“Squad Automatic Weapon”- the “SAW.” The phrase has meant many different things to people over the years. Older veterans will consider that a SAW has to be in .30 caliber so it can work a beaten zone out at 1000 yards. Defilade, enfilade, grazing fire, plunging fire, and suppressive fire on assault or effective cover for your platoon to unass an AO gone bad. The Browning 1919A4, M60GPMG, MAG58, PKM all come to mind as Squad Automatic Weapons. In the 1970s, the US and NATO moved away from that idea, planning 6mm or 5.56mm belt feds to lighten the load and spread the wealth a bit more- allowing easier access to belt fed fire in the line. The Communist Bloc had already done this with the RPD, and drum fed RPK, both in 7.62x39mm and RPK-74 in 5.45x38mm. Grumpy old soldiers considered these new 5.56mm belt feds nothing more than automatic rifles, great for close in firepower but not capable of the longer range fighting the “SAW”
required as a tool.

MGA SAW K belt fed machine gun in .300 Blackout, with 100 round soft pack and suppressor.

Combat has proven that to be somewhat of a falsehood, and the FN Mimimi, the M249, the Negev, and other 5.56mm belt feds have done the job and proven to be excellent fighting tools for the soldiers. It is true that in Afghanistan and Iraq fighting, the 5.56x45mm round was not the optimum at longer ranges. There is always the nagging thought in the back of people’s minds that they’d like to have a heavier caliber- more reach, more hitting power, more options, but staying in a smaller package. FN’s MK48, and the lightweight M240 variants from FN and Barrett are opening doors at longer ranges, and of course US Ordnance’s M60E6 is crossing the weight/range barrier. All fine products for today’s warriors.

What we’re looking at in the MGA SAW series of multi-caliber belt feds is an entirely different creature, which provides a myriad of options and choices of caliber. Not your father’s (Or grandfather’s) SAW.

US Machine Gun Armory, LLC is one of the newer companies in the belt fed market- innovative and focused on making one product with many different features- the MGA SAW. John Kokinis, Director of Research & Development of MGA, first appeared on the small arms scene about ten years ago- this author was on a trip into Serbia and John traveled there as well, to fire many different weapons that were not available in the US. We piled up the brass in Cacak, and spent many hours discussing mechanisms, calibers, and historic designs with other knowledgeable small arms experts. He was focused at that time on learning about all of the designs that he could. The fact is, that even then John Kokinis’ dream was to make a belt fed machine gun that met all the needs of the modern battlefield. He spoke about multiple calibers, compact size, and maintaining a long reach with a highly reliable package.

SADJ will be performing a full MilSpec test on the MGA SAW in the future, and we have some other articles planned on MGA’s products. Kokinis offered us the opportunity to have a quick preview at the range with the MGA SAW K- the short version, at a local range. With an offering of calibers to choose from, we asked for .300 Blackout subsonic, 5.56x45mm, and 7.62x51mm. MGA also offers 5.45x39mm, 6.8mm SPC with new links, 7.62x39mm, and .260 Remington. All of these calibers can be fired from the same base weapon by changing out barrel, bolt and a few other parts as needed.

Battlefield Vegas Instructor Drew Brown firing the MGA SAW K in .300 Blackout in their indoor range.

Matthew Supnick, Operations Manager at Battlefield Vegas, invited SADJ to bring MGA over and have our test firing at their indoor Las Vegas facility. I mention “indoor” because Ron Cheney recently told SADJ that they had a new 160 acre outdoor range and facility near Las Vegas and it would be opening soon.

The MGA SAW K fired reliably and was very controllable for all of the testers who tried it. 5.56x45mm and 7.62x51mm were as expected, with the 7.62 being a bit of a surprise at how controllable it was. The real star of the show was our desire to fire it in .300 Blackout in both supersonic and subsonic levels. MGA’s design is to simply switch out a barrel for the subsonic- easy to do, and keeping the suppressor on it gives the operator a dedicated super-quiet belt fed at easy access. We had no malfunctions in either level of .300 blackout, and this was clearly an easy to control and very accurate machine gun.

We’re looking forward to our full MilSpec test on the MGA SAW series, and will bring the readers a more in-depth report on the MGA SAW very shortly.

Machine Gun Armory
www.machinegunarmory.com

Battlefield Vegas
www.battlefieldvegas.com

MGA’s SAW K is a powerful workhorse in a small package. Perhaps the best way to illustrate this is a comparison photo with an HK MP5 9mm submachine gun.

Op Rod and Gas Tube comparison with MGA SAW K top and US M249 bottom.

Buttstock & Buffer comparison with US M249 top and MGA SAW K bottom

The owner, ‘U‘, says he purchased the pistol a few months ago from a contact within the Supreme Security Committee (SSC), a branch of the Libyan Ministry of Interior tasked with providing security within Tripoli following the 2011 revolution. U believes that the pistol was bought and issued to the SSC by the Libyan government before it was sold to him by an SSC officer. While the supply of arms to Libyan security forces is permissible under certain circumstances outlined in the UN arms embargo, this case highlights the challenges of controlling these weapons once they arrive in Libya.

Pistols are a rare commodity in Libya, and command a significantly higher price than long arms. U paid LYD 5,000.00 for his Caracal F (over USD $4,000.00), a price he says was actually about 1,000 LYD below the going rate. This Caracal F is chambered for 9 x 19 mm ammunition; U had loaded his magazine with cartridges produced in 1978 by FN Herstal, in Belgium. As well as being scarce, the 9 x 19 mm ammunition is also expensive in Libya. ARES Director N.R. Jenzen-Jones has previously documented the prices of small calibre ammunition in Libya; in February 2012, 9 x 19 mm ammunition cost around LYD 8.00 (more than USD $6.00 per cartridge). In 2014, U has been paying around LYD 5.00 (more than USD $4.00) per round – but U and fellow shopkeepers are happy with the economic trade-off of these weapons; whilst rifles are much more commonly available and relatively inexpensive, he says they “opt not to go for heavier weaponry, to avoid attention.”

Interestingly, certain production batches of the Caracal F were recalled in October 2012, with the manufacturer citing a potential problem with the trigger assembly. The recall included all Model F handguns bearing serial numbers beginning with “L”, like this example. It is unknown if this Caracal F has been returned or repaired since the recall.

The Caracal F, and the rest of the original line, was replaced by the CP660, CP661, and CP662 models which feature redesigned slide assemblies. The Caracal F (full-size model) has the following selected technical characteristics:

Slide length: 178 mm
Barrel length: 105 mm
Height: 137 mm
Width: 30 mm
Weight: 750 g
Calibre: 9 x 19 or 9 x 21
Magazine capacity: 18
Trigger system: ‘Short Double Action’
Trigger weight: ~2.3 kg

This article is reproduced courtesy of Armament Research Services (ARES) – www.armamentresearch.com

The Chinese M99 anti-materiel rifle (AMR) is chambered for 12.7 x 108 mm or 12.7 x 99 mm (.50 BMG), and has been in service since late 2005 with Chinese armed forces. With an effective range of 1500 metres, the M99 has been seen on more than one occasion in the hands of Free Syrian Army (FSA) forces, sometimes mistaken for the externally similar Accuracy International (AI) AS50 AMR.

It remains unclear how Kurdish forces in Iraq have acquired these weapons. They may have been captured during skirmishes with Islamic State (IS) forces (who, in turn, may have captured or acquired them from Syrian rebel forces), supplies by rebel groups within Syria, or supplied by a foreign state. Qatar, for example, are believed to have supplied Syrian rebel forces with Chinese weapons procured from Sudan, including the QLZ87 and M99, as well as HJ-8 anti-tank guided weapons (ATGW) and FN-6 man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS).

Photos posted to Twitter show Kurdish forces in Iraq with a limited number of Chinese QLZ87 automatic grenade launchers and M99 anti-materiel rifles.

Photo credit: @green_lemonnn (Twitter user) A Kurdish fighter takes cover with a QLZ87 AGL.

An M99 anti-material rifle held by a Kurdish Fighter in Iraq

A Kurdish fighter takes a sight-picture with a QLZ87 AGL.

M99 Anti-Materiel Rifle
Calibre: 12.7 x 108 mm, or 12.7 x 99 mm
Action: Direct gas impingement
Capacity: 5 round box magazine
Effective Range: 1500 metres
Length: 1.48 metres
Weight: 11.8 kg

QLZ87 Automatic Grenade Launcher
Calibre: 35 x 32SR mm
Action: Direct gas impingement
Capacity: 6 or 15 round drum magazine
Effective Range: 800 metres (bipod), 1750 metres (tripod)
Length: 1.04 to 1.3 metres
Weight: 12 kg (weapon), 8 kg (bipod)

A Georgian machine gunner while on patrol with his PKM, using the drum as a stand instead of his bipod. He is outfitted with standard equipment including the Coyote Tan Intercepter vest and multi cam uniform. Later troops would have flame resistant uniforms and multicam colored equipment. Also notice his unit insignia on his left shoulder. Photo courtesy DVIDS

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Although BLS is primarily and mostly supporting the ISAF mission in Helmand province, ISAF has mostly withdrawn and has turned over security operations to the Afghan National Army (ANA) and Afghan Uniformed Police (AUP). When discussed in conjunction, the term Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) is used. Both groups use Shorbak as a military hub for logistics, headquarters, training, and billeting. More so for the ANA because this is the epicenter of the ANA 215th Kandak (Corps). The AUP are mostly outer security and maintain vehicle check points along the route into BLS. The ANA also have security roles but push out mounted patrols into the nearby Area of Operations (AO).

The AUP are mostly armed with different variants of the AKM or AK47 and their respective families. Personal handguns are mostly Smith & Wesson 9mm SMWs and Makarovs. For heavier armament, the AUP use some PKMs, RPKs, and the occasional RPG in addition to AKM mounted 40mm GP28 UBGL. Their vehicles are Ford Ranger pick up trucks, otherwise known among ISAF troops as “Danger Rangers”. These come equipped with an up-gun mount and rifle racks in the vehicle. They have sirens and communications equipment.

The ANA on the other hand have different armament dependent on the unit. The entry level ANA troops have mostly American supplied small arms. M16A2s are standard with M249 SAWs as a light machine gun and M240s being their medium machine gun. In the author’s final months in Helmand, some of the ANA troops were being issued M4s with picatinny rails and forward grips. Usually the M240s are mounted in the posts while the M249s go out on dismounted patrols or vehicle checkpoints. But this does change per the particular platoon operating. PKMs are also in use but very rarely. As for mounted patrols the ANA uses M1123 Humvees in either the cargo hold with barn door hatch configuration or the “bucket” version with raised armored sides and gun mounts. It is in the turrets of these vehicles that either .50 caliber M2HBs or M249s are mounted as upguns. The ANA also uses Ford Rangers and a troop carrying truck they call the “International”. These are the least preferred compared to the Humvees because of their poor performance against roadside IEDs.

A Jordanian officer while on patrol in Afghanistan. His M4 has an optical sight and a rail attachment to the front sight, something normally not seen with Jordanian weapons. The men in ACUs behind him are Afghan interpreters while the men in multicam behind them are U.S. Army soldiers. The Afghan ANA troops to his left and right are fairly well equipped with M16A2s and modern day flack jackets. Photo courtesy DVIDS

Apart from the entry level ANA troops, there are two units that operate out of Shorbak that take it up a notch when it comes to small arms. The first is the Garrison Support Unit (GSU) and the other is the Afghan Task Force 444, or otherwise known as “Triple Four” in conversation. GSU is essentially the Shorbak headquarters and support company that is responsible for internal security and supporting the ANA mission on Shorbak. Another task that they do perform is to send out elements with Marine units to accompany them on combat patrols. These elements are never large, mostly just an attachment of a squad plus. They are armed with everything the entry level ANA soldier has but with the addition of 7.62x54R mm SVD Dragunov sniper rifles. On the patrols that the author has been with them, they have performed very well and were always willing engage in a good fight.

Kingdom of Jordan

The Jordanian ISAF contingent aboard BLS, officially known as JAF (Jordanian Armed Forces) is responsible for the Main Entrance Point or MEP. This where the majority of traffic into BLS comes through, both from outgoing ISAF mounted missions and incoming logistics convoys. Here JAF conducts vehicle searches and assists in guarding the gate area. The unit from Jordan that is currently deployed to BLS are elements of the 3rd Royal Guards (Mechanized). Their primary and only uniform is a digital brown/black/tan outfit with matching flak jackets and coats. JAF does not have a combat flame resistant garment meant to be worn for outside the wire. A misconception that some readers and even ISAF members have might be that since Jordan is in the Middle East, Jordanians can work a lot better alongside ANA troops. This is incorrect because Jordan and Afghanistan have completely different cultures and languages. The Jordanians speak a dialect of Arabic, the majority of Afghans speak Pashtu or Dari. The two peoples cannot communicate in the least.

Afghan ANA GSU unit members while on a joint patrol with U.S. Marines. Notice the modern digital camouflage patterned after the U.S. Army’s ACU uniform with the velcro patches. Their rifles are surplus M16A2s. The level to which the ANA is equipped today is a far cry from what previous years have shown.

The Jordanian arsenal is mostly supplied with American small arms with the exception of their handguns. Most of their missions involve being in a static searching position so they don’t have a full TO/E load-out with crew served weapons and designated billets. For the most part, the JAF enlisted men are armed with American made M4s, some have M16A2s. A very limited number of them have M249 SAWs which they use to mount on tactical vehicles. Interestingly enough, one of the M249s (Minimis) observed by the author had a Para buttstock and short barrel, gear American troops frequently don’t have.

Most of the M4s carried by JAF forces are Picatinny rail equipped with Aimpoint scopes mounted. All have the U.S. Army type rear iron sight with the front triangular sight maintained. Some rifles have the older round handguards instead of the Picatinny type. Along with the older handguards they will have a conventional carrying handle as well. Most of the JAF has 30-round magazines inserted in a condition 3 status with some equipped with 20-round magazines. A portion of the JAF does walk around base in condition 4, with no magazine inserted. All of the soldiers are issued 2 point slings, mostly the green parade type, with no 3 point or 1 points being in use.

Their officers are armed with 9x19mm Browning Hi Powers mostly carried in hip holsters. These were either issued a while back or their supply is old, as most of the Hi Powers have wooden grips with newer polymer grips being the exception not the norm. Some high ranking officers have the occasional Beretta M9 but this is even rarer than the polymer grip equipped Hi Powers.

An Estonian soldier sights in with his M14 equipped with a Hecate II scope. Notice that this is in a later part of the war because of his British Osprey flak jacket. Also see the “Scouts” insignia on his right shoulder. Photo by Staff Sgt. Ezekiel Kitandwe, USMC.

Republic of Georgia

The Republic of Georgia has always maintained a strong presence of troops in both Iraq and Afghanistan throughout the two conflicts. On Leatherneck the country maintained an infantry battalion which is the 31st Georgia Light Infantry Battalion (GLIB). This unit recently was relieved by the 23rd GLIB in April of 2014. Georgian troops hold some of the internal security duties and also send out external patrols outside the wire. Unlike the Danes, Estonians, and British, they use MRAP tactical vehicles borrowed from the U.S. for their operations. Their uniform is loosely based on the US Army’s ACU with a major exception of being of a different hue of multicam. They have a flame resistant outfit that is worn on patrol. They use the older Interceptor flak jackets which are either DCU patterned or multicam, the newer unit using mostly the multicam version.

The Georgian arsenal is composed of a mixture of Soviet origin weapons, modern Israeli designs, and American commercial M4s. Personal armament consists of the Bushmaster M4 with either Aimpoint or Trijicon ACOG optical sights. Some of the rear echelon troops have simple iron sights instead. It should be noted that their rifle is the M4, not a mixed issue of carbine M4s or M16s but just M4s. These are usually accompanied with the standard forward grip. They are also probably the only force on Leatherneck with a standard issue custom sling. This is the single point sling from Tactical Tailor. With the 31st GLIB, AN/Q PEQ15s were found on most rifles to include some light machine guns. But with the 23rd GLIB the older black AN/Q PEQ 2s were used instead. For a grenadier role, UGLs (Georgian in origin) are mounted underneath the handguards of the designated M4s. These have a traditional upper handguard as opposed to a Picatinny rail that American forces use. For sighting options grenadiers use a modified flip up M203A1 sight that is mounted to the grenade launcher. To fire the UGL, there is a button on the left side that is simply pressed and the grenade is launched.

For machine gun armament the Georgians used 7.62x54R caliber PKM medium machine guns and Israeli IWI 5.56x45mm Negev light machine guns. The Negevs are used with 30-round STANAG magazines as opposed to a belt fed drum. Although a good machine gun, the Georgians said that it had to be kept clean and maintained often in order for it to be reliable. Negevs come equipped with Metroplex holographic sights mounted to the rear of the rifle on a Picatinny rail.

ISAF Estonian troops on patrol. Their rifles are the carbine version of the Galil ARM with Aimpoint sights, QD magnifiers, and two point sling attachments. Notice the black magazine pouches on the soldier on the right. Most of the Estonian commitment to Camp Leatherneck has been in the form of a reconnaissance unit called the “Scouts” which uses light armored vehicles to patrol with. Although in this case, they’re using a vehicle borrowed from another country. http://estonianworld.com/opinion/estonias-betrayal-of-omar-the-pashtun-interpreter.

The PKMs come in either black or brown polymer furniture and are used with slings. Their operators carry them around the camp just like everyone else does with their rifles but this strikes the author as odd because they are a medium machine gun and not accompanied with security rounds. This would be akin to a Marine 0331 walking everywhere with his M240 and no ammunition, something that is not done. Regardless, the Georgians take them on patrol with the standard PKM drums in a dismount role and mounted in the MRAP turrets. Just as Afghans call them “Pkaa” so do the Georgians.

Many of the officers carry Israeli IWI Jericho pistols in 9x19mm. These are used in conjunction with also Israeli Fobus hip holsters. Some of the officers have Makarov pistols as well but these are limited compared to the Jerichos. Something that the 31st GLIB didn’t have and the 23rd GLIB did bring to the table were Galil rifles for a designated marksman role. These were in 7.62x51mm, equipped with scopes, bipods and enhanced pistol grips for shooting. The Georgians also use RPG7s on patrol.

Estonia

The Estonians are armed with 5.56x45mm Galil ARMs in either the full size rifle or compact carbine version. Most had two scopes mounted, an Aimpoint 1x power red dot optic and a 3x magnifier on a QD mount. Unlike the Trijicon 4x RCO mounted on Marine M16A4s and M4s (which have close eye relief), the scopes are mounted extremely forward on the rifle. The selectors are the traditional Safe, Auto, and Semi (marked S, A, R) with the pistol grip thumb selector. They have a similar set up as the UK Forces, using a simple two point sling while on garrison but some having a single point attachment to be connected to an attachment on their flak jackets while outside the wire.

Their medium machine gun is the MG3 with its high rate of fire. As for handguns, all the Estonians have Heckler & Koch USPs regardless of being rear echelon or garrison. All of these are used in conjunction with the standard U.S. Military green ambidextrous hip holster. While deployed the author got to fire their small arms due to a charity shoot the Estonians organized on Camp Leatherneck.

The Georgian president visited some of his troops on Camp Leatherneck. This photo gives a good cross section about what the Georgians are armed with. Israeli Negev with Ebitts reflex sight third from right first row. Soldier with M4 and UBGL 9th from right first row. Almost all of these soldiers have PEQ 15s on their rifles. Notice the use of stock mounted magazine holders and Tactical Tailer single point slings. Photo courtesy DVIDS

Denmark

The Danish forces in Afghanistan have established a reputation as a very capable and hard hitting force. As an example, they are the only ISAF force on BLS to use heavy tanks (M1 Abrams) in their mounted sections, and almost all of their tactical vehicles have M2HB .50 caliber heavy machines mounted as up guns. Their enormous and well groomed beards passed down from their Viking heritage just reinforces the image (the Danish realized early on in the conflict that to gain more respect among Afghan villagers, beards were seen as a mark of maturity, thus helping young Danish soldiers have better ground in engaging with much older village elders and the local populace). They maintained a company size element that mostly operated alongside the UK Forces, and sometimes supporting Marines as well. They wore camouflage utilities and had a combat flame resistant garment that was similar to the British design but differed in the torso material being of a beige color. Their flak jackets were of a matching pattern.

For personal armament the Danish ISAF contingent carried Diemaco C7 carbines mounted with variable power Elcan scopes. The rear echelon troops carried 9x19mm Sig Sauer P210s in hip holsters. These had either wooden grips or polymer but wood was observed more often than not. The Danish troops that went outside the wire were occasionally armed with Heckler & Koch USPs as well. Vehicle armament consisted of the previously mentioned .50 M2HBs and some M240s (MAG58) with MDOs mounted.

Bosnia

The small nation of Bosnia has the least amount of ISAF members aboard BLS. But they do provide a significant role in base security by guarding one of the entry points. There is at most a platoon reinforced of Bosnian troops at any one time. Their uniform is the older Desert Combat Uniform (DCU) and this is worn with matching flak jackets and outer garments. There is no combat flame resistant gear in use as they do not conduct external missions.

For armament the Bosnians have .50 caliber M2HB heavy machine guns for static defenses and are issued older M4 carbines with Elcan sights and the original Colt telescoping buttstock. Soldiers utilize 2 point slings and the officers have Sig Sauer P210s which are mostly
carried in hip holsters.

Private Military Contractors

The mercenary business has been around ever since men were willing to chance dying for a bit of gold coin instead of for a cause near to their heart. General Smedley Butler himself even wrote that all war is a very profitable enterprise for some of those not fighting and dying in the muck and the mire. The conflicts of Iraq and Afghanistan have simply streamlined the process of hired guns and brought them into being mainstream. As for Camp Leatherneck, the contract that protects the base day and night is an American private military contracting (PMC) company by the name of “Triple Canopy” (Triple for the company’s motto of Assess, Avert, and Achieve). The PMC was formed by prior American Special Forces veterans in the late 1990s and unlike the infamous Blackwater, (morphed into Xe, then Academi) has not gotten itself involved in any “indiscriminate murder” charges.

A captured Taliban cache from an ISAF raid mission. Weapons such as the M1 Garand and 1917 Enfield are still turning up in these caches, almost 50 years after they became obsolete. Notice the older AK47 magazines still in use and the improvised pistol grip for the AKMS.

Triple Canopy (or TC as it is shortened to) is responsible for sections of perimeter guard along the fringes of Camp Leatherneck along with some interior guard duties. The author has stood countless hours of post as an Infantryman and has also been inside a number of TC posts and must admit, these posts would stir the envy of any Service member with their amenities, armament and creature comforts. TC guards have a standard uniform of a long sleeved green shirt with its logo adorned and tan “tactical contractor” pants. For protection, TC issues out SAPI plates and MICH helmets but as far as the actual flak jacket, many TC guards have their own choice, so long as the PPE fits inside. Most of the guards are prior Service members themselves and already know about all things military so aren’t novices when it comes to picking gear or completing their duties.

Personal armament consists of an M4 style carbine made by Bushmaster and offered commercially as the ES2 with one exception in that they have an automatic selector instead of just single fire. Some have a burst selector but these are rare. Most are issued with an EOTech 512 as well. As mentioned earlier many TC guards are prior service and thus have personal preferences about miscellaneous attachments to their rifles such as single point sling attachments, rail covers, forward grips, and flashlights. But these rifles are really only ever taken out while on post or en route to it. All guards are issued Glock 19 sidearms which while most use a hip holster, some use thigh rigs. All are also issued standard 14-round magazines but some have the 17-round magazine and insert that, which looks somewhat odd without a pistol grip extender or plate. On post these pistols remain in their holsters but some guards draw them and place them in the front portion of their flak jackets so as to make a faster draw if a secondary firearm is needed. Although the majority of TC guards have the Glock 19, a select percentage are armed with US Government supplied Beretta M9s.

For heavier armament, TC utilizes 7.62x51mm M240 Bravo medium machine guns, .50 caliber M2HB heavy machine guns, and Mark 19 Mod 3 40x53mm High Velocity automatic grenade launchers. Guard procedures are very scrupulous in clearing these weapons out between guards and maintaining them. Something as important as head space and timing an M2 machine gun can turn a bad situation into a very detrimental situation very quickly if not completed properly. Unlike many Marine machine gunners in theater that utilize MDOs and HDOs on their machine guns, TC doesn’t have optics on their machine guns and instead use the weapons iron sights. The posts already have binoculars and most sectors of fire are not that far out that suspicious activity wouldn’t be out of binocular range.

Although Triple Canopy is the largest PMC aboard BLS, there are plenty of other contractors that assist with training and other spectrums of base operations. These contractors were mainly armed with Beretta M9s and Glocks but a few Sig P226s and Heckler & Koch USPs were present. Again these handguns were mostly carried in hip holsters.

Being based on BLS and having the opportunity to be around all these ISAF and ANSF forces in addition to actually working and fighting alongside them was in itself an absolute delight while being on a combat deployment. Being able to be around all their various small arms, shooting them, and examining the differences in equipment and tactics was even better. Being in the profession of arms in addition to small arms being the author’s most important passion, this allowed an intimate look into the way that warfare is conducted in the modern age. The author hopes that the readers will gain much insight and knowledge from this glimpse into the forces on the front line.

The TAROS concept (It’s a TAR Ideal Concepts project from Israel) was to create a lower priced optic that fit into the budgets of countries that couldn’t justify higher cost optics on all of their soldiers’ rifles. While the higher cost optics certainly earn their reputations, they don’t fit all budgets.

The weight of the TAROS is low enough, and the quality of workmanship is quite well done. At 5.35 inches in length, and only 16.2 ounces, it has a fit and finish comparable to optics selling for considerably more. The QD rails were a great selling point. In my experience from U.S. Army service, every shooter should use quick disconnect rails. The optic was clear and crisp with no blurs around the edge of vision or crosshairs. TAROS has 4x magnification, a 4.5-foot field-of-view at 100 meters, and is parallax adjusted at 100 meters. The illuminated reticle has both green and red settings and is incremented for adjusting the brightness of both.

The mount is very solid, in fact there was no movement or play at all. The only downfall to this optic is that when mounted it sits low against the receiver cover, preventing the iron sights from being used. A solution is adding a pair of side cant sights, if you need both.

After mounting and a few minor adjustments the rifle was on target. Starting at 25 meters, impact was high left and center. About 12 clicks down and 12 right and the group was center mass. I then went back 100 meters and had to adjust again. 12 down 12 right again and at 100 meters I was center mass with both 9mm and 5.56 AR rifles. Once zeroed, and 500 rounds later it held and stayed true and accurate.
In conclusion, for the money the TAROS 4×32 CQ optic is a great product- and again for the price you would be hard pressed to do better. www.tarideal.com

15 RDS of 5.56 mm at 100 yards

50 RDS 9mm at 100 yards

Trending Away from 5.56mm

There’s a global trend of moving away from the 5.56mm round for everything but assault rifles. Troops operating on the ground in Afghanistan have called for a lighter, more mobile machine gun with more hitting power than a 5.56mm LMG. The 5.56mm caliber weapons have received criticism for lacking sufficient stopping power at longer ranges, but the heavier GPMG and its ammunition can be cumbersome for long foot patrols in hot climates.

German Defence Replaces MG3s with the MG5

The German Federal Defence (Bundeswehr) will, in their long term plans, procure 12,733 MG5 systems as replacements for the MG3s. There is some controversy surrounding the Heckler & Koch MG5, but the contract is still moving forward.

The standard version, HK121U (“U “ for “universal”) is named MG5. The variant “Installation weapon” (Einbauwaffe – EBW) is designated MG5A1, while the shorter barrel infantry variant (“I”) designated MG5A2. Another version of the MG5, defined for the so-called Special Forces, is designed “MG5 S”

MG5 Features

The MG5 is an air-cooled, belt-fed, gas-operated weapon with a positively locked rotary bolt head and long-stroke gas piston system. Compared to its predecessor (the MG3), the MG5 has a distinctly different frame, a free barrel and lower weight, making it much easier to carry and operate than the MG3. Its light weight makes shooting it in standing position almost as easy as lying down. MG5s consist of two molds of cast steel as well as a single adjoining block. These parts are then connected through a special patented procedure. This does not necessarily save weight, but it makes the weapon stable for use as a universal MG. The robust, cold forged barrel (covered with a special protective layer) looks quite imposing.

The MG5 can endure 1,500 rounds in a frequent firing regime. There is significantly less danger of the barrel overheating or accidental discharge from an overheated chamber; it can happen only after 300 DM111A1 rounds are fired and if the ambient temperature is greater than 20°C. MG5 does not require frequent barrel replacements during a firefight (as was the case with many older machine guns). The barrel can be replaced quickly and easily without assistance and the task can be completed in just a few seconds, without the need for protective gloves. It enables, for example, an infantry soldier to change the barrel in standing position, saving a few seconds.

MG5 has a durability of 50,000 rounds per housing and in tests, according to the company, far higher exposure limits have been reached. Heckler & Koch offers barrels in three lengths: standard 550mm, infantry 460mm and mounted (Einbauwaffe – EBW), 663mm. MG5 uses delayed recoil and has a locked seal with a rotating bolt and a gas piston. Ammunition is belt fed from the left side of the weapon. Loading is easy and requires little strength. MG5 has an ambidextrous selector lever and it can be easily turned off or on, whether it’s loaded or not. This is the first machine gun in the world to offer that capability. For additional security, it uses an indicator that shows the loaded state, if there’s a single bullet in the barrel this indicator pokes out of the housing cover, that way the shooter can both see and feel it. Also, if a bullet jams in the barrel, the next bullet will force it out without the barrel bursting in the process. And most importantly, tests have proven that the weapon continues with normal operation afterwards.

While the effective combat range of MG5 is 600m, it can shoot accurately up to 1,200m when mounted. H&K guarantees the shooting diameter of 30cm in single fire mode at the distance of 100m, with 10 fired rounds of soft core DM111A1 ammunition. For the sake of comparison, MG3 would make a 59cm diameter beaten zone at the same distance. HK121 (MG5) has made significant improvements concerning machine gun accuracy. MG5 can fire in three different modes: 600, 700 and 800 RPM. Rate of fire can be changed quickly and without any special tools, just by changing the amount of gas released. The slower rate of fire significantly increases both accuracy and the service life of the weapon, making it more than a worthwhile compromise; especially if one takes into consideration reduced bullet consumption, often a critical factor in combat situations when an infantry group needs to hold position for an extended period of time.

MG5 can be mounted on all mounts meant for MG3. Here it is mounted to a new Vinghøg Tripod

MG5 Designation and Accessories

The housing cover of MG5 has long NATO STANAG rails, which allow for mounting of all electronic and optical sights, including night vision accessories. The cover itself is strong enough to bear significant weight, i.e. everything you can think of putting there. The H&K machine gun can adapt to various personal preferences and requirements. Various barrels, folding and telescopic stocks, armguards (with or without levers), bags for empty bullet casings and bags with rolled 50 to 100 round ammo belts. The designers have resolved the problem of easily misplaced small parts. H&K offers the machine gun in the mounting variant, with a far more resilient barrel, greater muzzle velocity and range of up to 1,500m.

Denmark Chooses the M60E6

The Danes have been fighting in Afghanistan where they have also been involved in some of the heaviest fighting. Consequently, the Danes have gained a lot of experience with machine guns. They’ve learned that the best machine guns combine agility with stopping power and accuracy. The Royal Danish Army’s experiences in Afghanistan made reduced weight and high mobility key factors for a new squad MG, with the replacement program’s four main requirements being weight, ergonomics, firepower and accuracy. Integration with the Royal Danish Army’s current equipment, including the M12 ballistic protection vest, was also included in the evaluation process.

M60E6 with MIL-STD 1913 accessory rail on receiver cover and forend, and a new front grip. The M60E6 here: the standard model with a short barrel. It weighs 9.27 kg (20.44 lbs) unloaded without accessories. The mobility (the ability to move the body, the weapon’s point of balance, shooting from a standing position and the MG’s weight during a patrol on foot) was a factor the Danes took into consideration

What the Danes wanted in this specific project was a lightweight machine gun in 7.62×51 NATO for mobile infantry. The tender process with a total need of 700 pieces began in early 2013. The MG5 and the U.S. Ordnance M60E6 set themselves against the other candidates. The Danes selected two candidates to replace its aging LMG 7.62mm M/62 (MG3) squad support weapons and conducted trials on the Hecker & Koch MG5 (HK121) and U.S. Ordnance M60E6. After the trials, the Danes chose the M60E6. It will be used as a squad support weapon, with the older LMG M/62 remaining in service with second-line units and as a vehicle-mounted machine gun, where weapon weight is not as important. U.S. Ordnance is the only company that makes the M60E6. The estimated cost of the program is $16.6 million for 700 M60E6s with accessories. The M60E6 is planned to be phased into service at the end of 2014. Additional equipment for the M60E6 may include daylight optics, night thermal sights, laser designator and laser rangefinder.

Features of the M60E6

This version is a heavily-upgraded (and intimidating) weapon from the past, an upgraded version of the M60, the famous 7.62 NATO caliber MG first used in combat by U.S. forces during the 1960s. The M60E6 can be equipped with different barrel lengths, with several standard 1913 NATO Accessory Rails for additional equipment and a sound suppressor. The short barrel version weighs 20.44 pounds, shaving off a few precious pounds from the basic M60. M60E6 is gas operated and belt fed with disintegrating link. It fires from an open bolt and features a quick-change barrel. Its design is light and compact, which provides increased mobility and allows for accurate shouldered direct fire support. The Stellite® alloy of cobalt-chromium alloys gives the barrels sustained fire and extended life. The hard chrome and induction hardening of op rod tube facilitates easier cleaning and increases the service life of the receiver. It is available in a short or a heavy fluted configuration for application flexibility.

Compare the length of the M60E6 with the length of the M240B

Controllable rate of fire allows for accurate firing in offhand, kneeling, and prone positions. It has a push button, or ambidextrous, safety. All major components are directly interchangeable with other M60 configurations. The M60E6 features a machined aluminum feed cover with integrated M1913 Picatinny rail for mounting optics, infrared laser aiming devices and other sensors, giving the weapon operator day/night firing capability. The ergonomic pistol grip with an improved trigger can be used with gloves. It has a lightweight one-hand operated receiver mounted bipod and a lightweight forearm/pistol grip for improved control with (3) M1913 rails for mounting aiming lasers and accessories. The stock is ergonomic with hinged shoulder rest. It has quick detaching sling mounting points. A receiver-mounted ammunition hanger provides a stable and secure mounting point for an ammunition pouch and isolates the feed tray from accidental damage. New “captured pin” latch securely holds the trigger assembly to receiver. This version is simple and easy to maintain and has a gas system with reversible gas piston. The gas regulation is self-adjusting. The front sight is adjustable, also on the spare barrel, which was not possible in the earlier versions, and allows zeroing of primary and spare barrels. The offset barrel handle provides a clear sight picture and there is no need to wear gloves when swapping out the barrel.

Hard chrome and induction hardening of tube facilitates easier cleaning and increases the service life of the receiver. A 30% improved belt pull provides increased reliability in harsh, dirty environments. This upgraded MG fires 500-650 RPM, compared to the 1,200 RPM fired by the MG3. This saves ammo, and gives the gunner a weapon that’s easier to control along with greater accuracy. The weapon also has a second pistol-style grip below the barrel that gives it greater stability. The effective range, 1,200 yards, is the same as the standard M60.

Norway

In Norway, the MG3 will be phased out in the near future. Current vehicles, which already have an FN MAG installation, will not be replaced. The FN MAG 7.62 Standard (FN MAG) will be procured from FN Herstal as a vehicle-mounted MMG. The process of obtaining a new, lighter infantry MG is well underway. In 2015, tests of a new MMG were conducted to replace the MG3 in the ground role, and will typically be organized together with the antitank weapons squad in the rifle platoon. Actual candidates to be tested are: M240L from FN Manufacturing LCC, M240LW from Barrett and MINIMI 7.62 mm from FN Herstal.

The M60D Enhanced is a mounted version of the standard M60E4/Mk43, for boats, vehicles and helicopters. The M60D features a redesigned machined aluminum feed cover with integrated MIL-STD 1913 accessory rail for mounting optics and a forward M1913 rail for other sensors, giving the weapon 24-hour capability

The titanium M240L (lightweight)

After Army and Marine infantry units began employing the M240B in the mid-90s, the gun gained soaring popularity as it became known for reliability, durability and low maintenance requirements. Despite its success, however, soldiers still pointed to the added weight and length of the M240 as compared to its infantry squad’s MG predecessor, the M60. This feedback called for a remedy. After much research, FNH USA, LLC engineers ultimately settled on using a titanium alloy as the primary metal for the MMG designated M240L. Titanium is recognized for its high strength-to-weight ratio. Titanium has a relatively high melting point. Working with titanium called for adjustments to the manufacturing process. Early on, engineers experimented with welding the titanium components together, but ran into warping issues. The final solution rested in using stainless steel rivets, which are more pliable than titanium and resist corrosion when in contact with titanium. Once assembled, the weapon needed a protective coating to preserve the metal. Steel weapons typically get a phosphate coat and are subsequently oiled, but the titanium receiver required a completely different process. Titanium alloys do not rust, they gall, causing the surface to become rough and deformed over time. To solve this challenge, they researched and use coatings that protect the metal under extreme operating temperatures. They found success with a chrome carbo-nitride coating used for industrial, high-heat applications. A ceramic-based top coat is added to complete the process. The final product weighs in at just 22.3 pounds (10.1 kg), nearly five pounds lighter when compared to the M240B’s 26 pounds. To those who are familiar with the M240B, there is hardly a discernible difference in the new gun beyond its lighter weight. The M240L meets all the operational requirements of the original while maintaining the same high standards of reliability and durability.

Features

The 7.62 mm M240L’s enhancements features includes a titanium receiver, redesigned barrel assembly with re-contoured outer dimensions, titanium carrying handle, and lighter weight gas housing; and pistol grip/trigger frame assembly composed of a metal/polymer hybrid. This reduce the weight compared to the existing M240B by 18% – 20%, resulting in reduced combat load and allowing easier handling and movement of the weapon. The development of the 240L retains the 240’s reliability and toughness with less weight. In January 2012 the U.S. Army adopted the M240L equipped with a 4 inch (ca. 100 mm) shorter barrel than a standard M240 barrel, and with the collapsible stock the M240L can be made 7 in (180 mm) shorter and is equipped with the forward mounted MIL-STD 1913 rail kit. M240L short-barreled is the newest variant in service. FNH USA, LLC is contracted for three plus three thousand units. The service plans to buy around 12,000 in all of the weapons. The Army has given very good feedback reports. Sceptics claim that experience shows that wear and tear has taken away some of the coating on the receiver which means trouble. They also refer to an incident in Afghanistan under conditions with extreme outdoor heat when the gunner tried to change the overheated barrel with a “cold” one. The barrel is tightly locked in the receiver and features a quick change barrel which makes replacement of a hot barrel possible in less than 6 seconds, also during missions. In this incident, the barrel nut was stuck and the barrel was impossible to unlock due to the temperature differences between the titanium and the steel.

The M240 versions from U.S. Ordnance

Barrett M240LW

Barrett Firearms, the manufacturer of firearms and ammunition, including the famous M82A1 which has been purchased by over 40 military organizations worldwide, took the initiative to make the M240 lighter and designed the M240LW taking advantage of cutting-edge manufacturing techniques. Barrett brought their lightweight M240LW prototype to the SHOT Show, Las Vegas in 2011. Unlike the M240L, which is in service with the Army, Barrett does not use any expensive materials like titanium receiver and polymer trigger frame or manufacturing techniques to decrease weight. They instead decreased weight by trimming off as much metal as feasible and decreased manufacturing costs by making the receiver in two pieces and then welding it together. They managed to trim about 4.5 pounds off the standard M240B. Most internal parts are the same as the 240B. In June 2014 the gun was in process of intensive testing.

FN MINIMI 7.62 mm x 51

In 1974 the prototype Mini-MG was in caliber 7.62 mm x 51, a MMG-version. Due to low potential in the market and that the trend went for 5.56 mm, this version was then no longer needed. At the beginning of this millennium, FN Herstal again started the development of the MINIMI in caliber 7.62 mm x 51 because USSOCOM (United States Special Operations COMmand) wanted a light MG in the heavier NATO-caliber. The 7.62 MG was adopted by USSOCOM under the MK 48 designation. Besides the standard hand guard, there is a version “Triple Rail (T.R.)” with three Mil-Std 1913-rails (“Picatinny Rails”). Alternatively one can choose between a fixed synthetic stock and a collapsible (sliding) metal stock. The weight of the FN MINIMI 7.62 T.R. Sliding Butt (8.6 kg) means that the weapon is easy to carry. Certain types of terrain or fighting in buildings may require the user to shoot from the standing position. Here again, the weight of the FN MINIMI 7.62 is a real advantage.

FN MINIMI 7.62 Para. In background a FN MAG Standard mounted on a fixed pintle, cartridge cases and links are collected in the bag

FN MINIMI 7.62 mm Mk3

The modifications introduced on the FN MINIMI Mk3 result from feedback provided by users engaged in current operating theatres. The demands of users have evolved over the past 10 to 15 years due to changes in the way the FN MINIMI machine gun is used in combat (increased use of accessories, evolution in the soldier’s equipment, and changes in tactics such as shooting from all positions – prone, kneeling and standing). The new FN MINIMI Mk3 offers the users improved ergonomics and improved mobility while retaining the same core mechanism as the previous versions, which gives a limited impact on logistics and training. Identical to the 5.56 mm version, the 7.62 mm x 51 is capable of fully automatic fire only and it can be belt fed or fired from a magazine. Mk3’s benefits are high parts commonality with the FN MINIMI 5.56 mm but it has of course higher hitting power and longer range. The modifications have resulted in a new light machine gun offering improved ergonomics and improved mobility. The new buttstock is ergonomic and adjustable in length (5 positions) to allow compensation for body armor and load bearing equipment and the stock has also a height adjustable cheek rest (4 positions). The shooter can then have his eye correctly aligned with the iron sights, or optical sights, while keeping his cheek properly positioned on the buttstock. It also integrates a folding shoulder rest and a hydraulic buffer that stabilizes the rate of fire and reduces felt recoil. It has a new hand guard/bipod assembly that provides a comfortable hand guard and three forward MIL-STD 1913 Picatinny accessory rails. The adjustable-height (3 positions) bipod, when folded back, integrates into the shape of the hand guard even with an accessory on the lower rail. The ergonomically-shaped cocking handle gives the user a better grip with the strong or weak hand. The feed tray is improved with belt retaining pawls that hold the belt correctly in position during the loading procedure, which is most useful when the user is in the standing position. There is an optional heat shield to greatly reduce the risk of inadvertently touching the barrel.

It is not known whether the U.S. Armed Forces will upgrade their M249 Light Machine Guns to the new Mk3 model because USSOCOM and the NSWC have been developing their own variants and upgrades for many years.

The new FN MINIMI Mk3 is retaining the same core mechanism as the previous versions, but has improved ergonomics and gives improved mobility. The buttstock is adjustable in length (5 positions) to allow compensation for body armor and load bearing equipment, and it has an height adjustable cheek rest (4 positions), a folding shoulder rest and a hydraulic buffer that stabilizes the rate of fire and reduces felt recoil. The new hand guard/bipod assembly provides a comfortable hand guard and three forward MIL-STD 1913 accessory rails. The adjustable-height (3 positions) bipod, when folded back, integrates into the shape of the hand guard even with an accessory on the lower rail

FN MINIMI MK3 Upgraded Components are highlighted in black. The upgrade program for the FN MINIMI 5.56 and 7.62: 1. Feed cover retaining latch conversion kit Feed cover will close with or without barrel. 2. Hand guard/bipod conversion kit Ergonomic hand guard with MIL-STD 1913 Picatinny type side rails and lower rail. Bipod integrated in the hand guard, folds back even with accessory on the lower rail. 3. Fee tray conversion kit For easy loading with one hand. 4. Cocking handle conversion kit Ergonomically-shaped cocking handle, enables cocking with strong or weak hand. 5. Buttstock conversion kit Ergonomic and adjustable in length (5 positions) and for cheek rest height (4 positions), with folding shoulder rest. Additional upgrades can be introduced on the MINIMI A new feed cover with integrated MIL-STD 1913 Picatinny type rail for quick mounting of the optical sight and optimal alignment (Photos by Aud Håland)

The FN 15™ Military Collector Series M4 and M16 bring to market military replica rifles made to FN’s exacting specifications. The semi-automatic rifles are chambered in 5.56x45mm NATO and feature M4 -profile 16 and 20-inch 1:7” RH, button broached and chrome-lined barrels, respectively. Each UID-labeled lower receiver is equipped with an ambidextrous selector switch, just like its select-fire big brother. MSRP $1,749.

Model:  FN 15 Military Collector M4
Species: (AR-15, etc.) AR-15
Manufacturer: FNH USA
Website:    Fnhusa.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 13662
Caliber: 5.56x45mm
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 34.2”
Barrel Lengths Available: 16” (14.5” w/ permanently affixed flash hider)
Weight, Standard Model: 6.6 lbs

FN 15 Military Collector M16

Model:  FN 15 Military Collector M16
Species: (AR-15, etc.) AR-15
Manufacturer: FNH USA
Website:    Fnhusa.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 13662
Caliber: 5.56x45mm
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 39.5”
Barrel Lengths Available: 20”
Weight, Standard Model: 8.2 lbs

805 Bren A2

The 805 Bren is CZ’s answer to the need for a modular and reliable piston-operated selective-fire rifle. It is specifically built to switch between calibers and magazine systems easily. Change the bolt face, and the rifle can shoot a range of different cartridges (5.56×45 and 7.62×39 are currently on contract). The mag well is interchangeable, popping two pins allows it to convert to other styles of magazine.

Model:   805 Bren A2
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  Select-fire Rifle
Manufacturer:  CZ-USA
Website:     cz-usa.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  11955
Caliber:  5.56×45 NATO
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended:  30.71”
Barrel Lengths Available:  10.91”
Weight, Standard Model:  7.52 lbs

805 Bren S1 Carbine

The 805 Bren is now available in carbine form with a 16.2” barrel. This version is equipped with the factory’s adjustable folding stock and a new set of flip-up adjustable iron sights. The 805 Bren Carbine is chambered in .223/5.56 and uses STANAG magazine from the AR15/M16. An effective two-port muzzle break helps keep the Bren solidly on target and reduces recoil and muzzle flip.

Model:  805 Bren S1 Carbine
Manufacturer: CZ-USA
Website:    cz-usa.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 11955
Caliber: .223/ 5.56×45
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 39”
Barrel Lengths Available: 16.2”
Weight, Standard Model: 8.02 lbs

DRD Tactical CDR15

DRD Tactical’s CDR15 is a patented quick take down AR type discreet rifle which fits in a brief case size hard case or 3-day back pack. Machined from 7075 Billet Aluminum, 16” hammer forged chrome lined 1/7 twist barrel, 13” QD rail. Hard case has custom cut foam for full size pistol and 12 pistol magazines along the CDR15 Rifle, magazines, suppressor and Trijicon size scope.

Model:   CDR15
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  (AR-15, etc.)
Manufacturer:  DRD TACTICAL
Website:     www.drdtactical.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  NA
Caliber:  5.56 NATO or 300BLK
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended:  32”, stock extended 36”
Barrel Lengths Available:  10.5”, 11.5”, 16” and 20”
Weight, Standard Model: 6.5 lbs
Rate of Fire: Semi-Automatic or 650-700 rds per minute

H.C.A.R. (Heavy Counter Assault Rifle)

The H.C.A.R. combines the best of Browning’s ideas, today’s tactical options and accessories, and cutting edge engineering to deliver the most versatile .30-06 weapon system to date:
Rugged 8620 steel receiver is relief cut for weight reduction
Flat-top picatinny rail allows custom optic choices and back-up sights
Industry standard 5/8-24 barrel thread allows for flash suppressor/muzzle brake
Hand-guard’s four picatinny rails provide abundant accessory options
Includes thirty-round, high capacity magazines
And MORE visit: http://www.ohioordnanceworks.com/hcar

Model:  H.C.A.R. (Heavy Counter Assault Rifle)
Species: (AR-15, etc.) Tactical BAR
Manufacturer: Ohio Ordnance Works, Inc
Website:    http://www.ohioordnanceworks.com/hcar
SHOT Show Booth Number: 6403
Caliber: .30-06
Overall Length Standard Model,
Stock extended: 38.25 in. (16” Barrel); 42.25 in. (20” Barrel)
Barrel Lengths Available: 16”/20”
Weight, Standard Model: 11.75 lbs. (16” Barrel); 12.5 lbs. (20” Barrel)
Rate of Fire: Semi-automatic

Battle Arms Development BAD556-LW

Model:   BAD556-LW
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  AR-15
Manufacturer:  Battle Arms Development, Inc.
Website:     www.battlearmsdevelopment.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  6206
Caliber:  .223 Wylde
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended:  33.75″
Barrel Lengths Available:  16″ Standard (7.5″, 10.5″, 14.5″, 16″, 18″)
Weight, Standard Model:  5.5 lbs (without sights/optics & mag)
Rate of Fire:  750rds/min

Battle Arms Development BAD-PDW

Model:   BAD-PDW
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  AR-15
Manufacturer:  BATTLE ARMS DEVELOPMENT, INC.
Website:     www.battlearmsdevelopment.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  6206
Caliber:  Multi / .223 Wylde
Overall Length Standard Model,
Stock extended:  21″ Collapsed to 26″ Extended
Barrel Lengths Available:  7.5″ (10.5″, 14.5″, 16″ available)
Weight, Standard Model:  Approx. 6lbs w/o Optics and Mag
Rate of Fire:  750rd/min

LaRue OBR 762

The LaRue OBR (Optimized Battle Rifle) has become the industry standard for accurate and reliable AR-platform battle rifles in 7.62 MM. Both the upper and lower are CNC-machined from billet, for the optimum fit and consistency. Machined from billet 7075-T6, the receiver components are designed with more material in critical areas to alleviate known issues of weakness in 7.62 platforms and to stiffen the receiver… translating into maximum accuracy. The barrels are available in 16.1”, 18” & 20” lengths.

The upper-rail provides generous room for all weapon-mounted night-vision day/night combinations (suitable for 7.62 MM). The built-in cant provides correct ballistic orientation for all inline night vision combinations. The MIL-STD-1913 side rails are detachable, so that they can be configured for Vis/IR illuminators, etc, or left off to keep rails pristine, without the need for bulky rail covers. The bottom rails are also detachable, and can be positioned anywhere along the entire lower length, for the interface of MIL-STD-1913 equipped bipods, grips, tripod mounts, etc. These rails are offered as spare parts for field-service replacement, keeping repair cost at a minimum.

Model:   OBR 762
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  AR10
Manufacturer:  LaRue Tactical
Website:     www.larue.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  15079
Caliber:  7.62
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended:  Varies with barrel length
Barrel Lengths Available:  16”, 18”, 20”
Weight, Standard Model:  Varies with barrel length, optics
Rate of Fire: Semi Auto

LaRue PredatOBR 556

The PredatOBR 5.56 is designed for those who are searching for a hybrid cross between the OBR and PredatAR.5.56 mm NATO rifles. The PredatOBR takes the highly accurate OBR 5.56 design, and lightens it in every possible way with the least possible impact to the accuracy that the standard OBR is known for.

The handguards on the PredatOBR extend out to suit a larger range of shooting styles. The zero-MOA upper rail provides plenty of room for weapon-mounted night-vision day/night combinations. Both the upper and lower are CNC-machined from billet aluminum for the optimum fit and consistency. Even though we lightened certain features, there is still additional material in strategic areas to achieve maximum accuracy.

PredatOBR barrels are chambered in 5.56 They feature rifling in a 1/8 twist rate. All barrels are threaded in 1/2 x 28, with an A2 flash hider attached (other muzzle devices can be added at an additional cost).

Model:   PredatOBR 556
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  AR15
Manufacturer:  LaRue Tactical
Website:     www.larue.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  15079
Caliber:  5.56
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended:  Varies with barrel length
Barrel Lengths Available:  14.5”, 16”, 18”, 20”
Weight, Standard Model:  Varies with barrel length, optics
Rate of Fire: Semi Auto

LaRue OBR 556

The LaRue OBR 556 (Optimized Battle Rifle) was built from the ground up, using a newly designed upper receiver platform. Both the upper and lower are CNC-machined from billet, for the optimum fit and consistency. Machined from billet aluminum, the receiver components are designed with more material in critical areas to alleviate known issues of weakness in 5.56 platforms and to stiffen the receiver… translating into maximum accuracy. The barrels are available in 12”, 16.1”, 18” & 20” lengths.

The upper-rail provides generous room for all issue weapon-mounted night-vision day/night combinations (suitable for 5.56 MM). The built-in cant provides correct ballistic orientation for all inline night vision combinations. The MIL-STD-1913 side rails are detachable, so that they can be configured for Vis / IR illuminators, etc, or left off to keep rails pristine, without the need for bulky rail covers. The bottom rails are also detachable, and can be positioned anywhere along the entire lower length, for the interface of MIL-STD-1913 equipped bipods, grips, tripod mounts, etc. These rails are offered as spare parts for field-service replacement, keeping repair cost at a minimum.

Model:   OBR 556
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  AR15
Manufacturer:  LaRue Tactical
Website:     www.larue.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  15079
Caliber:  5.56
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended:  Varies with barrel length
Barrel Lengths Available:  12”, 16”, 18”, 20”
Weight, Standard Model:  Varies with barrel length, optics
Rate of Fire: Semi Auto

LaRue PredatAR 556

The PredatAR 5.56 is designed for those who are searching for a lightweight, ultra-reliable and accurate 5.56 mm NATO rifle for home-defense, competition-shooting or hunting. The PredatAR takes the highly accurate OBR 5.56 design, and lightens it in every possible way with the least possible impact to the accuracy that the standard OBR is known for. By contouring the barrel, skeletonizing the handguard, lowering and simplifying the upper rail, and using a low-profile gas block, we were able to reduce roughly 2 pounds from the standard OBR 5.56 rifle.

The handguards on the PredatAR extend out 14.75”, to suit a larger range of shooting styles. The zero-MOA upper rail provides plenty of room for weapon-mounted night-vision day/night combinations. Even though we lightened certain features, there is still additional material in strategic areas to achieve maximum accuracy.

The PredatAR barrels are in 16.1” and 18” lengths. They are Wylde chambered, and feature polygonal rifling in a 1/8 twist rate. All barrels are threaded in ½ x 28, with an A2 flash hider attached. Each rifle ships with one, 3” long, MIL-STD-1913 detachable rail section.

Model:  PredatAR 556
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  AR15
Manufacturer:  LaRue Tactical
Website:     www.larue.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  15079
Caliber:  5.56
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended:  Varies with barrel length
Barrel Lengths Available:  16”, 18”
Weight, Standard Model:  Varies with barrel length, optics
Rate of Fire: Semi Auto

LaRue PredatOBR 7.62

The PredatOBR 7.62 is designed for those who are searching for a hybrid cross between the OBR and PredatAR 7.62 mm NATO rifles. The PredatOBR takes the highly accurate OBR 7.62 design, and lightens it in every possible way with the least possible impact to the accuracy that the standard OBR is known for.

The handguards on the PredatOBR extend out to suit a larger range of shooting styles. The zero-MOA upper rail provides plenty of room for weapon-mounted night-vision day/night combinations. Both the upper and lower are CNC-machined from billet aluminum for the optimum fit and consistency. Even though we lightened certain features, there is still additional material in strategic areas to achieve maximum accuracy.

PredatOBR barrels are chambered in 7.62 x 51mm NATO. They feature rifling in a 1/10 twist rate. All barrels are threaded in 5/8 x 24.

Model:   PredatOBR 762
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  AR10
Manufacturer:  LaRue Tactical
Website:     www.larue.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  15079
Caliber:  7.62
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended:  Varies with barrel length
Barrel Lengths Available:  14.5”, 16”, 18”, 20”
Weight, Standard Model:  Varies with barrel length, optics
Rate of Fire: Semi Auto

LaRue PredatAR 7.62

The PredatAR 7.62 is designed for those who are searching for a lightweight, ultra-reliable and accurate 7.62 mm NATO rifle for home-defense, competition-shooting or hunting. The PredatAR takes the highly accurate OBR 7.62 design, and lightens it in every possible way with the least possible impact to the accuracy that the standard OBR is known for. By contouring the barrel, skeletonizing the handguard, lowering and simplifying the upper rail, and using a low-profile gas block, we were able to reduce roughly 2 pounds from the standard OBR 7.62 rifle.

The handguards on the PredatAR extend out 14”, to suit a larger range of shooting styles. The zero-MOA upper rail provides plenty of room for weapon-mounted night-vision day/night combinations. Both the upper and lower are CNC-machined from billet 7075-T6, for the optimum fit and consistency. Even though we lightened certain features, there is still additional material in strategic areas to achieve
maximum accuracy.

The PredatAR barrels are in 16.1” and 18” lengths, chambered in 7.62 x 51mm NATO. They feature rifling in a 1/11.25 twist rate. All barrels are threaded in 5/8 x 24, with an A2 flash hider attached (other muzzle devices can be added at an additional cost).

Model:   PredatAR 762
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  AR10
Manufacturer:  LaRue Tactical
Website:     www.larue.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  15079
Caliber:  7.62
Overall Length Standard Model,
Stock extended:  Varies with barrel length
Barrel Lengths Available:  16”, 18”
Weight, Standard Model:  Varies with barrel length, optics
Rate of Fire: Semi Auto

556 Tactical Stryke-X

Model: Stryke-X
MSRP: $1695.00
Caliber: .223 Wylde Match
Capacity: 30rd Detachable
Action: Semi-Auto
Barrel Length: 16”
Barrel Thread: 1/2×28
Barrel Twist: 1:7
Barrel Material: 416 Stainless Match
Barrel Finish: Stainless Hex Fluted
Receiver: Stryke-15
Stock: B5 Bravo
Trigger: CMC 3.5lb Flat
BCG: Nickel Boron
Safety: Ambidextrous
Grip: B5 P-Grip 23
Rail: 12” 556 Evo or 556 SKR
Muzzle: Stryker Comp
Length: 33”-36.5”
Weight: 6lb 7oz

556 Tactical SPR (Special Purpose Rifle)

Model: SPR (Special Purpose Rifle)
MSRP: $1595.00
Caliber: .223 Wylde Match
Capacity: 30rd Detachable
Action: Semi-Auto
Barrel Length: 18”
Barrel Thread: 1/2×28
Barrel Twist: 1:7
Barrel Material: 416 Stainless Match
Barrel Finish: Stainless Fluted
Receiver: Stryke-15
Stock: B5 Bravo
Trigger: CMC 3.5lb Flat
BCG: Nickel Boron
Grip: B5 P-Grip 23
Rail: 15” 556 Evo or 15” SKR
Muzzle: Stryker Comp
Length: 35”-38.5”
Weight: 6lbs 7oz

556 Tactical Stryke Lite Evo

Model: Stryke Lite Evo
MSRP: $1295.00
Caliber: 5.56 Nato
Capacity: 30rd Detachable
Action: Semi-Auto
Barrel Length: 16”
Barrel Thread: 1/2×28
Barrel Twist: 1:9
Barrel Material: 4140 Chrome Molly
Barrel Finish: Black Nitride
Receiver: Stryke-15
Stock: MFT Minimalist
Trigger: Mil-Spec
Grip: B5 P-Grip 23
Rail: 12” or 15” 556 Evo
Muzzle: Stryker Comp
Length: 33”-36”
Weight: 6lb 2oz

HK MR762A1

Model:  MR556A1
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  Semi-Automatic Rifle
Manufacturer:  Heckler & Koch
Website:    www.hk-usa.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  13172
Caliber:  5.56 mm x 45
Overall Length Standard Model,
Stock extended:  33.9–37.68 in
Barrel Lengths Available:  16.50 in
Weight, Standard Model:  9.10 lb
Model:  MR762A1
Species: (AR-15, etc.) Semi-Automatic Rifle

HK MR762A1 LRP II

Manufacturer:  Heckler & Koch
Website:    www.hk-usa.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  13172
Caliber:  7.62 mm x 51
Overall Length Standard Model,
Stock extended:  35.94–39.10 in
Barrel Lengths Available:  16.50 in
Weight, Standard Model:  9.84 lb
Model:  MR762A1 LRP II
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  Semi-Automatic Rifle

HK MR556A1

Manufacturer:  Heckler & Koch
Website:    www.hk-usa.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  13172
Caliber:  7.62 mm x 51
Overall Length Standard Model,
Stock extended:  35.94–39.10 in
Barrel Lengths Available:  16.50 in
Weight, Standard Model:  10.42 lb

YHM Model-57

Yankee Hill Machine’s Model 57 has been built with YHM’s billet upper and lower receivers. The unique fluting of the barrel enhances cooling while retaining strength. The Keymod mounting system accepts accessories at the 3, 6 and 9 o’clock positions. Shipped in a hard plastic case, the rifle also includes a high capacity magazine, three Keymod Handguard covers, front sight adjustment tool, user manual and a cable lock.

Model:  YHM-Model-57
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  AR-15   
Manufacturer:  Yankee Hill Machine (YHM)   
Website:    www.yhm.net
SHOT Show Booth Number:  31303
Caliber:  5.56, 6.8 & .300BLK   
Barrel Lengths Available:  16” fluted
Weight, Standard Model:  7.2 lbs.
Rate of Fire:  semi-auto fire only

LWRC International LWRCI-DI

All New. All LWRCI. Built from the ground up, the LWRCI DI is an enhanced Direct Impingement design with high performance features including: Advanced Bolt Carrier group with integrated linear gas key, LWRCI cold hammer forged spiral fluted barrel, Monoforge™ upper receiver, fully ambidextrous lower, proprietary angled-ergo Fore grip with integrated hand stop. Not just another DI- an LWRCI-DI.

Model:    LWRCI-DI
Species: (AR-15, etc.)   AR 15 Direct Impingement Rifle
Manufacturer:   LWRC International
Website:       www.lwrci.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:   12971
Caliber:   5.56 NATO
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended:   32”-35.25”
Barrel Lengths Available:   16.1”
Weight, Standard Model:   6.6 lbs
Rate of Fire:   800-900

LWRC International IC-SPR

The IC-SPR features our new fully ambidextrous lower receiver. Dual controls for bolt catch and release, magazine release, and fire control mean that both right- and left-handed shooters can use the rifle to its full effectiveness. Despite its dramatically improved functionality, this new dual control lower receiver is compatible with all legacy AR15 pattern upper receivers.

The Monoforge™ upper receiver is machined with an integrated rail base. It is lighter and stronger than a two piece arrangement and allows for a variety of both user configurable and quad rails to be installed by simply removing the eight retaining screws.

The new Individual Carbine family from LWRCI shows that, at times,evolution takes a giant leap forward.

Model:  IC-SPR
Manufacturer: LWRC International
Website:     www.lwrci.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 12971
Caliber: 5.56 NATO
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 32-35.25” 
81.3-89.5cm
Barrel Lengths Available: 14.7”, 16.1”
37.3, 40.9cm
Weight, Standard Model: 7.1lbs (16.1”)
3.31kg (40.9cm)

Armalite M-15™ Light Tactical Carbine (LTC)

New for 2016, Armalite’s Light Tactical Carbine provides shooters with a durable, hard-hitting, modern sporting rifle in a streamlined and affordable package. With features like Armalite’s own free-floating tactical KeyMod handguard and low profile gas block, the LTC carries a modern profile in a light & scalable package. Weighing in at just 6 pounds, the M15LTC16 is the perfect choice for anyone appreciating simplicity, value, quality, and up-to-the-minute features in their AR. Also available in 7.62x39mm and 6.8SPCII configurations.

Model: M-15™ LTC 16
Species: M-15™ (AR-15)
Manufacturer: Armalite
Website: www.armalite.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 11771
Caliber: 5.56x45mm / 7.62x39mm
Rate of Fire: Semi Auto
Barrel: Cerakoted Stainless Steel Threaded ½-28
Barrel Length: 16”
Twist Rate: 1:7”
Stock: 6-Position Collapsible
Handguard: Free Floating Tactical Key-Mod, 10”
Trigger: Semi-Auto Single Stage
Muzzle Device: A2 Flash Hider
Front Sight Base: MIL-STD 1913 Rail on 12 O’clock Position of Handguard
Collapsed Length: 33”
Extended Length: 35.3”
Weight: 7lbs
Magazine: One 30-Round Steel or Aluminum Mag
Part Numbers: M15LTC16
MSRP: $999 / $1099
* Alternative calibers may change some specs including lengths, weight, and twist rates.

Armalite AR-10® PRC20 Precision Rifle

The all-new Armalite AR-10® PRC20 is designed to be the ultimate semi-automatic precision rifle on the market. Using technology developed in partnership with Surgeon Rifles and AWC Silencers, this precision rifle offers a consistency in suppressed and unsuppressed configurations that aren’t available anywhere else. A proprietary selectable gas block makes optimization for suppressed or unsuppressed applications a breeze. The Giessele Two Stage trigger provides crisp trigger pulls and reset that you expect out of a precision rifle.

Model: AR-10® PRC20
Species: AR-10®
Manufacturer: Armalite
Website: www.armalite.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 11771
Caliber: .308 / 7.62x51mm
Rate of Fire: Semi-Automatic
Barrel: Stainless Steel
Barrel Length: 20”
Twist Rate: 1:10”
Stock: MAGPUL PRS with Adjustable Length-of-pull and Comb Height
Handguard: Aluminum Free-Floating 15” (38.1cm), Fore and Aft Integrated 1913 Quad Rail Sections
Trigger: Geissele SSA Two-Stage
Muzzle Device: Surgeon/AWC PSR Thread-Over Muzzle Brake
Gas System: Rifle Length Gas Tube with Patented Armalite Low Profile, Two-Position Selectable Regulator
Controls: Ambidextrous Safety and Charging Handle
Collapsed Length: 40.3”
Extended Length: 41.3”
Weight: 11.4lbs
Magazine: One 20-Round MAGPUL PMAG
PN: AR10PRC20
MSRP: TBD
*Image shown includes optional Cerakote and optional AWC Suppressor, available at an additional cost.

POF RENEGADE

The Renegade is how POF does basic. The features in the Renegade go far beyond the low entry barrier that many manufacturers obtain but don’t care to surpass. This barrier of entry is known as MILSPEC. As you’ll see, it is anything but basic. In fact, the only parts that can be considered basic are the forged lower receiver and flat-top upper receiver.

The heat sink barrel nut dissipates heat quicker than any system on the market. Our patented E2 technology brings a new definition to extraction reliability. The Dictator 9-position adjustable gas block, with straight gas tube, let’s you tune this rifle to be as smooth and flat shooting as possible, no matter the ammo load out. At this price, and even well beyond it, you simply will not find features like this on any other rifle.

The 15” Renegade rail with M-LOK compatibility and 4 integrated QD slots provides maximum comfort, hand placement, and accessory mounting options. Topped off with a 16.5” nitride heat treated barrel, you have a 1 MOA guaranteed rifle suited for any patriot.

MODEL Renegade
PART # 857
Website http://pof-usa.com/the-renegade
SHOT Show Booth Number: 11374
CALIBER 5.56 x 45mm NATO (.223 Remington)
ACTION Semi-auto, direct impingement, nitride heat treated bolt carrier (includes roller cam pin)
WEIGHT 6.3 lbs
LENGTH 16.5” Puritan barrel with mid-length Dictator
BARREL 33” (collapsed)
FINISH Black, Type 3 hard coat anodized finish
RIFLING 1:8, 1/2×28 Barrel Threads
GAS BLOCK 9 Position Adjustable midlength Dictator Gas Block
UPPER MILSPEC Upper Receiver Renegade rail, M-LOK compatible with four integrated QD Sling Mounts
MUZZLE DEVICE A2 Flash Hider
TRIGGER MILSPEC Trigger
FURNITURE Mission First Tactical magazine, grip and stock
ACCURACY MOA with proper ammo and shooter ability
FIRE CONTROL MILSPEC Puritan Lower Receiver

POF RENEGADE PLUS

First, the similarities. You get the same M-LOK compatible Renegade rail, heat sink barrel nut, Dictator 9-position adjustable gas block with straight gas tube, and 16.5” nitride heat treated barrel.

What really sets the Renegade + apart is the Gen 4 POF-USA billet lower receiver and POF-USA Ultimate Bolt Carrier Group. This receiver is completely ambidextrous and includes our flat 3.5lb match grade trigger with KNS Precision anti-walk pins – match ready right out of the box. The magic in the upper receiver is held within our Ultimate Bolt Carrier Group. NP3 coated for maximum protection & reliability, integrated gas key (no screws required) and the POF-USA Roller Cam Pin upgrade installed from the factory. If there ever was a direct impingement rifle that exceeds all expectations, the Renegade + is it.

MODEL Renegade Plus
PART # 856
WEBSITE http://pof-usa.com/the-renegade-plus
SHOT Show Booth Number: 11374
CALIBER 5.56 x 45mm NATO (.223 Remington)
ACTION Semi-auto, direct impingement, with POF-USA Ultimate Bolt Carrier Group
WEIGHT 6.4 lbs
LENGTH 16.5” Puritan barrel with mid-length Dictator
BARREL 33.5” (collapsed)
FINISH Black, Type 3 hard coat anodized finish
RIFLING 1:8, 1/2×28 Barrel Threads
GAS BLOCK 9 Position Adjustable midlength Dictator Gas Block
UPPER MILSPEC Upper Receiver Renegade rail, M-LOK compatible with four integrated QD Sling Mounts
Sling Mount POF USA Ambidextrous QD Endplate
MUZZLE DEVICE Triple Port Muzzle Brake
TRIGGER POF-USA 3.5lb drop-in FLAT trigger
FURNITURE Mission First Tactical magazine, grip and stock
ACCURACY MOA with proper ammo and shooter ability
FIRE CONTROL Gen4 billet lower receiver Ambidextrous Bolt Release Ambidextrous Safety Selector Ambidextrous Bolt Catch

SIG MCX

The SIG MCX™ was designed for Special Operations, requiring a rifle that is smaller, lighter, and quieter than the MP5-SD while firing a rifle cartridge. The SIG MCX delivered, awarding SIG SAUER a prestigious US Military rifle contract. SIG SAUER has now made this technology available to the commercial market, along with an array of accessories such as barrels, handguards, stocks, and the ability to convert a mil-spec AR-15 lower receiver to accept a SIG MCX upper receiver and buttstock.

Model:   SIG MCX™
Species: (AR-15, etc.)  Modular Rifle Platform
Manufacturer:  SIG SAUER, Inc.
Website:     www.sigsauer.com
SHOT Show Booth Number:  12240
Caliber:  5.56 NATO, 300BLK
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 33.5” (16” Configuration)
Barrel Lengths Available: 16” 5.56 NATO & 300BLK, 9” 300BLK & 11.5” 5.56 NATO
Weight, Standard Model:  6 lbs
Rate of Fire:  SEMI-AUTO

KAC SR-25E2 Advanced Precision Carbine (APC)

The SR-25E2 Advanced Precision Carbine is a true dual-role heavy carbine. The APC is capable of precision engagements past 800 meters while still readily employed at close range. The APC’s free-floated, medium profile barrel strikes the fine balance between superior accuracy and maneuverability. Improved E2 gas system and bolt technology significantly lengthens system lifespan. Available with a lighter weight chrome-lined barrel as the Advanced Combat Carbine (ACC), or with a 20” barrel as the Advanced Precision Rifle (APR).

Model:  SR-25E2 Advanced Precision Carbine (APC)
Species: (AR-15, etc.) AR-10
Manufacturer: Knight’s Armament Company
Website:    www.knightarmco.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 13372
Caliber: 7.62mm NATO /.308 Win
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 39.5” (100cm)
Barrel Lengths Available: 16” and 20” (40.64cm and  50.8cm)
Weight, Standard Model: 9.1 Pounds (4.13 kg)
Rate of Fire: Semi-Automatic

KAC SR-16E3 Close Quarters Battle (CQB) Mod 2

The SR-15E3 CQB Mod 2’s 11.5” chrome lined, free-floated barrel is optimized for maneuverability and effectiveness in suppressed and unsuppressed configurations. An M-LOK URX4 handguard provides exceptional user-configurability and long-term durability at lower weight than comparable MIL-STD-1913 handguard systems. The SR-16 series of select-fire carbines are also available with a 14.5” barrel as the SR-16E3 Mod 2 Carbine. Semi-Automatic versions are available as 11.5” (CQB) and 14.5” (Carbine) NFA items, a standard 16” version, and with an 18” precision stainless steel barrel as the Light Precision Rifle (LPR).

Model:  SR-16E3 Close Quarters Battle (CQB) Mod 2
Species: (AR-15, etc.) AR-15
Manufacturer: Knight’s Armament Company
Website:    www.knightarmco.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 13372
Caliber: 5.56mm NATO /.223 Rem
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 32? (81.3 cm)
Barrel Lengths Available: 11.5” (29.2cm) and 14.5” (38.9cm)
Weight, Standard Model: 6.1 Pounds (2.76 kg)
Rate of Fire: 850-950 RPM Cyclic

LMT SPM

Model:   SPM
Species: (AR-15, etc.) M4 TYPE
Manufacturer: Lewis Machine & Tool
Website:    www.LMTDefense.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 20249
Caliber:  5.56×45
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended:  35.75”/882mm
Barrel Lengths Available:  10.5”/14.5”/16”
Weight, Standard Model:  6.3lbs/3.01kg
Rate of Fire:  900rds/min

LMT CQB105-300

Model:  CQB105-300
Species: (AR-15, etc.) M4 TYPE
Manufacturer: Lewis Machine & Tool
Website:    www.LMTDefense.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 20249
Caliber: 300Blackout
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 30.75”/781mm
Barrel Lengths Available: 10.5”
Weight, Standard Model: 6.72lbs/3.04kg
Rate of Fire: 900rds/min

LMT LM8MRP

Model:  LM8MRP
Species: (AR-15, etc.) M4 TYPE
Manufacturer: Lewis Machine & Tool
Website:    www.LMTDefense.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 20249
Caliber: 5.56×45
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 36.25”/914mm
Barrel Lengths Available: 10.5”/14.5”/16”
Weight, Standard Model: 7.3lbs/3.31kg
Rate of Fire: 900rds/min

LMT CQBPS12

Model:  CQBPS12
Species: (AR-15, etc.) M4 TYPE
Manufacturer: Lewis Machine & Tool
Website:    www.LMTDefense.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 20249
Caliber: 5.56×45
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 32.25”/819mm
Barrel Lengths Available: 12”/16”
Weight, Standard Model: 7.5lbs/3.4kg
Rate of Fire: 900rds/min

LMT LM8MWS

Model:  LM8MWS
Species: (AR-15, etc.) Designated Marksman Rifle
Manufacturer: Lewis Machine & Tool
Website:    www.LMTDefense.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 20249
Caliber: 7.62×51
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 38”/965mm
Barrel Lengths Available: 13.5”/16”/18”/20”
Weight, Standard Model: 10.03lbs/4.54kg
Rate of Fire: 900rds/min

LMT LM8MWSLT

Model:  LM8MWSLT
Species: (AR-15, etc.) Designated Marksman Rifle
Manufacturer: Lewis Machine & Tool
Website:    www.LMTDefense.com
SHOT Show Booth Number: 20249
Caliber: 7.62×51
Overall Length Standard Model, Stock extended: 38”/965mm
Barrel Lengths Available: 16”/20”
Weight, Standard Model: 9.37lbs/4.25kg
Rate of Fire: 900rds/min

The Mk 14 EBR series are self-loading rifles chambered for 7.62 x 51 mm and typically employed as designated marksman rifles (DMR). Originally introduced by the US Navy, Mk 14 series rifles have since been produced for other US service branches and sold to foreign allies. The model pictured appears to have been produced by Rock Island Arsenal, in Illinois. Minor diagnostic details such as the type of optic, scope mount, bipod, and other components distinguish it from other models. It is designated as the M14EBR-RI, and some 6,200 examples were fielded by the US Army. Another photo uploaded the same day shows fighters with a 120 mm M120 mortar system, with one fighter carrying another M16-type rifle.

It is not clear how Division 30 acquired these weapons, but it is possible they received them as part of a US-administered train and equip programme. These could also be captured hand-me-downs. The Mk 14 EBR has previously been seen in Iraq in the hands of IS fighters, as seen below, thought to be captured from Iraqi security forces who had, in turn, received it from the United States. With recent reports that Jabhat al-Nusra fighters successfully abducted members of Division 30, and killed others, there remains a possibility that some of these supplied weapons will yet find their way into the hands of other groups.

FSA fighters from Division 30 with an M120 mortar system.

The term “Assault rifle”, despite its widespread use, is controversial, mostly because there’s no single agreed definition for it. Usually, this term refers to a fully-automatic weapon that fires “intermediate power” ammunition, but is it always so?

This term first became well-known during and shortly after WW2 as a political/propaganda measure on the part of Adolph Hitler, although both the basic concept and the term itself have a noticeably longer history.

The earliest use of a similar term, known to this author, is dated back to the 1918-1920 timeframe, when noted US small arms designer Isaac Lewis designed a series of experimental automatic rifles which he called “Assault phase rifles” (see The Small Arms Review – Vol. 6 No. 9 – June, 2003, pages 61-65). These rifles fired standard US Army issue rifle ammunition of the period, the .30 M1906 (.30-06), and were in direct competition with John Browning’s M1918 BAR automatic rifle. Both Lewis and Browning automatic rifles were designed to same concept of “Walking fire”, originated by the French in around 1915, and first implemented in the ill-fated CSRG M1915 “Chauchat” machine rifle. This concept called for a man-portable automatic weapon with its primary use being to provide suppressive supporting fire for infantry during assaults on entrenched enemy positions. In fact, this concept called for the “Assault” rifle, but its early implementations, such as CSRG M1915 and BAR M1918 mentioned before, or the Russian Fedorov M1916, had some inherent flaws, most important of which being rifle ammunition which was simply too heavy and powerful for the specified task.
The most logical solution to this problem was to reduce the power of rifle ammunition to the level necessary for most (but not all) typical combat scenarios. Traditional rifle cartridges of the era had a “lethal range” well in excess of two kilometers; however, under combat conditions no one can reasonably expect an average soldier to be able to hit a man-sized target at ranges longer than 300-500 meters. Furthermore, decreasing the power of rifle ammunition has several benefits. These include: savings on raw materials, powder, logistic costs per round; increased combat load (in number of rounds carried) per soldier; decreased weight, size and cost of rifles; decreased recoil, which is conductive to increased accuracy; and a few others.

AEF soldiers practicing assault with French CSRG M1915 machine rifles during the Great War

This concept was supported by practical experience gained during the Great War with the French-issued US-made Winchester M1907 self-loading rifles. These handy carbines were initially bought from the USA by the French army to arm aircraft observers, but machine guns soon replaced rifles in this role. On the other hand, compact and handy carbines that fired a good “stopper” cartridge (.351 WSL) were excellent weapons for close combat on the battlefield. Fitted with extended magazines, bayonet mounts, and, in some cases, converted to fire in full-auto, these little rifles became progenitors of the modern “assault rifle” concept, which is, in basic terms, an automatic carbine firing reduced-power ammunition, also known as intermediate power ammunition (or simply “intermediate cartridges”).

As early as 1918, several countries began to work along the lines of this “reduced power” concept, including France and the USA. The French attempt was the Ribeyrolles M1918 automatic carbine which fired specially designed 8x35SR ammo, based on the .351WSL cartridge but modified to accept standard 8mm Lebel pointed military bullets. The American attempt, known as the Winchester-Burton machine rifle, also used a cartridge based on the .351WSL. This purpose-designed round was called .345WMR (Winchester Machine Rifle).

During the 1920s and 1930s several other countries (e.g. Switzerland, Italy, Denmark and Germany) attempted to develop their own versions of intermediate power cartridges and automatic weapons to fire them, but none was ever adopted.

German soldier with MKb42(h) automatic carbine.

Overall, it appears that most militaries of the interwar period considered the “full power” semi-automatic rifle as a next logical step in the evolution of the infantry rifle. Some nations tried to create automatic rifles, but the majority were set on the self-loading only types. One notable attempt to reduce the power of the standard infantry rifle was made by the Americans during the late 1920s – early 1930s, when they tried to replace the old and powerful .30-06 (7.62×63) cartridge with a .276 (7×51) cartridge, developed specifically for the envisioned new semi-automatic military rifles. This attempt was cancelled, though, mostly on financial and logistic grounds.

Despite all these reasons not to adopt reduced power automatic rifles, military experts and industry engineers kept working on the new concept. Among these were the Germans, who took the intermediate cartridge route in 1935. By 1940 the German Army Department of Armaments had settled on the 7.92×33 intermediate round, developed by the Polte company. From the performance point of view, the nominal caliber of 7.9mm was inferior to the originally proposed 7mm caliber, but 7.9mm was chosen for its manufacturing benefits.

Even the most sophisticated sight on this M4 carbine would not turn a 300-meter weapon into the 600-meter one.

The 7.92×33 round, also known as the 7.92 Kurz (short), generated about 50% less recoil and weighed about 40% less than a standard German 7.92×57 rifle round with sS bullet. Once this promising new round was selected, contracts were issued to the Haenel and Walther companies to develop a new class of automatic weapons – so called “machine carbines”, or Machinenkarbiner in German (MKb in short). By 1942, two versions of the German MKb.42 machine carbines were tested at the Western front, and the concept was found to have its merits. By 1943, the next version of the Machinenkarabiner was renamed to Maschinenpistole (submachine gun) to circumvent Hitler’s aversion to new weapons, and entered production in 1943 as the MP-43. Once reports of the MP-43 success at the front reached German Headquarters in 1944, Hitler finally approved mass production of the new weapon and its associated ammunition, personally christening it “Das Sturmgewehr 44” (Stg.44 in short), which means “Storm” or “Assault” rifle. It was pure propaganda, as at the time Hitler’s’ Germany was all about defense instead of the earlier “Sturm und Drang” attitude. Overall, about 425,000 Sturmgewehr rifles were made before the war ended, and it made a sufficient impression on allied forces to warrant very close examination.

At the same time (1939-40) the American army issued a request for the development of a “lightweight rifle”, a handy .30 caliber automatic carbine, with the intention of using it as a more effective replacement for the military pistol. The resulting M1 carbine, adopted in 1941, was a semi-automatic only weapon. Despite its original concept of “Personal Defense Weapon” being exactly opposite to that of “Assault rifle”, the M1 carbine quickly became popular among fighting troops for its handiness, maneuverability and rapidity of fire. By 1944, it became apparent that a full-automatic version of the M1 would make sense for front-line troops, and the selective-fire M2 carbine was put into production toward the end of the war.

Comeback of the 7.62mm rifles in NATO started with Designated Marksmen roles, as seen in this 2003 USMC photo from Iraq

It must be noted that the evaluation of wartime lessons brought different practical results. The Soviet Union, whose army learned the value of massed automatic fire, took the intermediate cartridge concept to heart and after a series of trials, in 1949 adopted the world’s most successful “reduced power automatic carbine”, the Kalashnikov Avtomat or AK in short. In official Russian terminology, “Avtomat” means “automatic”, and historically this term was used to describe all sorts of hand-held automatic weapons, from the full-power Fedorov rifle of 1916, to a series of WW2 era submachine guns. The term “assault rifle” or its Russian equivalent never really caught on there.

Some western countries also attempted to develop an intermediate cartridge. Most notable of these was so called “BBC committee” (Britain – Belgium – Canada), which promoted a .280 caliber (7x43mm) cartridge of British design. However, this concept met with little interest in USA, where decision-makers still dreamed about long-range accuracy. As a result, the US Army adopted a slightly shorter and lighter .30 caliber cartridge, which, nonetheless, possessed the same key ballistic properties as the old .30-06 M2 round. Known as the 7.62x51mm NATO, this round was then forced upon all other NATO members.

Here we must stop again and re-evaluate the term “Assault rifle”. It was officially used to name several weapons in various countries after the WW2. First of these post-war “Sturmgewehr” rifles were the Swiss Stgw.57 (also known as SIG 510, caliber 7.5×55) and the Austrian Stg.58 (License-built Belgian FN FAL, caliber 7.62×51), both being selective-fire weapons firing full-power rifle ammunition. Probably the most ironic fact about these “Assault rifles” is that both Austria and Switzerland are neutral countries and their weapons serve primarily in the defensive role. In most English-speaking countries new weapons were (and still are) designated simply as “Rifle” (i.e. “Rifle, 7.62mm L1A1”, or “Rifle, 7.62mm M14”), without mentioning any specific role.

Lt Val Browning, son of the John Browning, posing with M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) in assault position.

Now we see that second generation of “assault rifles”, spawned by Stg.44, was in fact split into two groups – one firing “intermediate” ammunition, such as German Stg.44, Soviet AK-47 or Czechoslovak SA Vz.58, and another, firing full-power ammunition, such as American M14 and Ar10, Belgian FN FAL, German G3 or Swiss Stg.57. These might be better termed “Battle Rifles.”

As we noted above, the East (USSR and its satellite states) by early fifties began to arm their infantry with intermediate-cartridge weapons. Full-power rifle cartridges were kept mostly for platoon-level medium machine guns, as well as for sniper rifles. West (NATO and many other countries) went the “full-power” road with adoption of the 7.62×51 NATO round, developed in USA. Despite all stubborn efforts of US Army to prove that its choice of a new round was the right one, practice of the time proved that it was not the case. Full-automatic fire from newly designed 7.62mm NATO rifles was ineffective to say the least, and many countries either adopted new rifles as semi-automatic from the start (like the UK did with their L1A1 SLR), or later converted most selective fire rifles to semi-auto only (as the US Army did with their own M14 rifles). And in semi-automatic fire, the long range potential of the 7.62mm NATO round was basically lost due to limitations of the iron sights and Mk.1 eyeballs of typical infantrymen. In parallel, a lot of research was done to find ways to improve the effectiveness of infantry fire. Not surprisingly, this research pointed out what was already known by 1918 – the capabilities of an average soldier in a typical combat situation limit effective rifle fire to 300-400 meters maximum. This “old” finding, along with the new concept of the “salvo” firing (to achieve a hit-spreading “shotgun effect”, which could compensate for slight aiming errors) resulted in a decision to decrease the caliber of infantry weapon from a typical 7-8mm down to about 5-6mm or less. This decrease offers several advantages compared to “standard caliber reduced power” ammunition, including faster bullets with flatter short- to medium-range trajectories, decreased weight of ammunition and guns, and reduced recoil. Several ambitious but largely unsuccessful programs centered on sub-caliber flechette rounds, multi-bullet rounds, micro-caliber bullets (4mm and below) and caseless ammunition were conducted in the USA, Germany and elsewhere, but practical results were achieved only with conventional ammunition of .22” caliber (5.56mm), developed in USA during the late fifties in conjunction with the Armalite AR-15 / Colt M16 rifle design. This brought to life what could be called a “third generation of assault rifles”, however artificial this distinction is in reality. Technically, these “third generation” weapons were selective-fired automatic rifles or carbines, firing reduced power, reduced caliber ammunition. Inspired by developments in the USA, by the late seventies – early eighties this concept caught on both in the West (with adoption of an improved version of the American 5.56mm cartridge as a next NATO standard rifle ammunition in 1979) and in the East (with Soviet Army adopting its own version of the small-bore reduced power cartridge in the form of the 5.45×39 round in 1974).

One of Pre-WW2 attempts for full-power automatic rifles was the Colt Monitor rifle, seen here in the hands of an FBI agent.

Today, forty or so years later, most armies of the world still use this “third generation” rifle ammunition (reduced power, reduced caliber) for standard infantry rifles and squad support weapons. Basically, rifles designed in 2014 are not much different from rifles designed in 1964 or so, except for some more modern materials and finishes. And that’s because they all fire the same ammunition.

Another modern trend is an attempt to bridge the gap between full-power, standard caliber and reduced-power, reduced caliber ammunition with introduction of some “more powerful than intermediate” rounds such as 6.5 Grendel or 6.8 Remington SPC. These rounds are surprisingly close in some ballistic properties to century-plus old warhorses such as 6.5x50SR Arisaka, except that modern rounds have shorter and lighter cases (thanks to improvements in propellant chemistry) and bullets with better shape. Therefore, in terms of overall performance any modern 6.5mm – 6.8mm “assault rifle” is not that far from the 1916-vintage Fedorov Avtomat, which fired 6.5mm Arisaka ammunition. The same can be said about several modern 7.62×51 NATO select-fire rifles, such as the Belgian FN SCAR-H or Turkish MPT-76, which are not so far away, at least in terms of ballistic effectiveness, to the old “machine rifles” of the WW2 era, such as M1918 BAR or Tokarev AVT-40. The most notable differences between modern and century-old guns would be materials, manufacturing techniques and overall reliability, especially in harsh and adverse environment conditions.

US Navy SEAL firing 7.62mm FN SCAR-H rifle

The key factor that allows moderns soldiers to be noticeably more effective in terms of hit probability is, in fact, not the rifle or ammunition but sighting equipment. Modern telescopic day- and night sights greatly enhance shooter performance at medium and long distances, and red-dot sights bring short-range performance under dynamic conditions to a whole new level, compared to old-style iron sights. However, in most cases those sights are not unique to any given weapon, and, in theory, anyone with access to a near-century-old weapon such as a BAR or Fedorov 1916 could outfit it with modern sights with some minor gunsmithing.

Therefore we must admit that “Assault rifle” is an artificial moniker which offers little of value compared to more generic “automatic rifle” and “automatic carbine” terms. In some cases it is used to specifically separate “intermediate power” automatic rifles from their “full power” cousins (which also have their own class name of “Battle rifles”, equally pointless), but its actual historical use proves that it’s not the case. Possibly the most correct designation for a “reduced” or “intermediate” power automatic rifle from technical standpoint is the original German term “Maschinenkarabiner” or its English equivalents “Machine carbine” or “Automatic carbine”, because “carbine” in general means “short and light rifle”. The Russian term “Avtomat” in its modern sense is appropriately and officially defined in as “automatic carbine” as well. Despite that, the term “Assault rifle” however misleading it is, has certain gravitas, is in widespread use and, let’s accept it, sounds just cool, so, most probably, it still will be widely used to describe automatic carbines and rifles despite all facts pointed out above. The same applies to the “Battle rifle” term, which is often used to describe modern “full power” automatic rifles such as the M14, AR10, HK G3 or FN SCAR-H. In fact, there’s no significant tactical or ballistic difference between the old 7.62x54R AVS-36 or AVT-40 automatic rifles of the pre-WW2 era and most modern 7.62×51 automatic “Battle” rifles.

The Soviet AK was built as an ideal WW3 rifle, which could deliver volume of fire under any conditions.

Turkish Commandos still use venerable old G3 rifles, which soon will be replaced by MKEK MPT-76 rifles of same caliber

During the four days of Partner 2015 the show was visited by official delegations from Pakistan, Iraq, Russia, Azerbaijan, Brazil, NATO, the European Defence Agency, Belarus, Myanmar, Mexico, Slovenia, Algeria, France, Croatia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Zambia, DR Congo, Lebanon, Malawi and Jordan. No numbers were presented on the full attendance, but on the last day there were over 1500 attendees.

Outdoor exhibits had everything from field tents to artillery and rocket launchers. Tanks were open for visitors to climb and see inside, and soldiers were stationed around to discuss their vehicles and exhibits with attendees. Indoors, everything from ammunition to boots was on display, with a very interesting showing of “Smart” artillery rounds and guidable 128mm rockets, amongst the new drones and small aircraft in the center of the show.

SADJ has attended all of the Partner Exhibitions since the first one, and we enjoy seeing a regional show growing like this. The next show is in 2017, and promises to have even more interesting developments from the partnerships that Serbian companies have developed with other international counterparts.

Serbia’s famous Tactical Training Team (TTT) is adding a full 1000 meter shooting range. Long time friend of SADJ TTT Director Dragan Leštaric (Center right) explained the new long range program he’s adding. TTT has worked heavily with French speaking countries recently, helping to stabilize Central African problem areas. www.tactical-spec.com.

60mm Mortar NSB-3 sighting device and marking lamps were on display.

Slobodan Orasanin a long-time suppressor designer from Serbia, has a new “Quick-couple” suppressor mount for the Uzi and other submachine guns. He has applied this to pistols as well (not shown). Markings are on his AK series suppressor, for the Zastava M70. He has also conquered the muzzle blast from the 7.62x54R caliber M84 (PKM) from Zastava. The caliber is closer to 30-06 than 7.62x51 and is a beast to suppress, thus the dual can diameters.

Slobodan Orasanin a long-time suppressor designer from Serbia, has a new “Quick-couple” suppressor mount for the Uzi and other submachine guns. He has applied this to pistols as well (not shown). Markings are on his AK series suppressor, for the Zastava M70. He has also conquered the muzzle blast from the 7.62x54R caliber M84 (PKM) from Zastava. The caliber is closer to 30-06 than 7.62x51 and is a beast to suppress, thus the dual can diameters.

Zastava is now offering their belt loaders for the 12.7x108mm cartridge, working with DSHKM and NSV/Coyote style belts. www.zastava-arms.rs.

Recently Zastava announced their NSV Variant- “Coyote” would be available in 12.7x99mm (.50BMG) caliber. SADJ was invited to see the interior workings, and it is indeed an NSV action, pushing rounds forward out of an M15 (M85 machine gun) style link. www.zastava-arms.rs.

International uniform and equipment manufacturer Mile Dragic Productions always has an amazing display of camouflage and other uniforms, from the supply they provide internationally. www.armyequipment.com

Prvi Partizan, the small arms ammunition manufacturer from Serbia, has announced that they are entering the .300 blackout arena with both a subsonic and supersonic offering. Additionally, they have the 9.3x74R hunting cartridge, and announced they will be offering 6.8 SPC rounds very soon. www.prvipartizan.com.

Komanija Sloboda from Cacak, Serbia, a name familiar to many of our readers, had a full display of everything from their 64mm M80 to the 20x110mm Oerlikon and Hispano ammunitions. The word at the show was that they have perfected their 40x53mm linked ammunition for the MK19 and HK GMG grenade machine guns. www.sloboda.co.rs.

KRUSIK - www.krusik.rs - Front: Maljutka 9M14P1-2T for anti-reactive armor; Rear Maljutka 9M14P1-2F Thermobaric; Right - standard Maljutka guided missile system on case. Controller to front right.

KRUSIK - www.krusik.rs - Quick Air Target Simulator rockets- used for practicing ground to air defence.

KRUSIK - www.krusik.rs - Front- TMA-4 anti-magnetic antitank mine. Rear- TMRP-6 Anti-Tank destructive piercing mine- shaped charge.

KRUSIK - www.krusik.rs - a variety of Krusik’s unguided 57mm aircraft rockets, including HE and Cumulative.

TP3K, the Serbian manufacturing facility specializing in fuzes and mines, has a Fuze upgrade program for existing TMRP6 series mines.

The Serbian Army Demonstration Area is a section of Partner that always gives an insight into the current use items of the Serbian Army. In these two photos, most of the small arms are represented, from sniper up to mortar and Maljutka guided missile.

The Serbian Army Demonstration Area is a section of Partner that always gives an insight into the current use items of the Serbian Army. In these two photos, most of the small arms are represented, from sniper up to mortar and Maljutka guided missile.

128mm “OGANJ” rocket- similar to the old Combloc 122mm “GRAD” rockets, the 128mm is unique to the former Yugoslavia, in particular Serbia. Serbia’s well known Military Technical Institute was showing one of their new projects- an extended range 128mm rocket. With the new changes to propellant, the ranges is extended by almost 50% from 20600 meters on the old, to 30,000 meters on the new. Note the various nozzles on the new ogive- these are for target acquisition correction in flight. The new 128mm is capable of much greater accuracy. www.vti.mod.gov.rs

Serbia’s “Soldier of the Future” program is based on the Zastava made M21 select fire assault rifle in 5.56x45mm. It is an integrated system, allowing for many modern technologies to be added including this indigenous night vision optic.

YugoImport was offering a new linking machine for 30x165mm ammunition. They also sponsored the Partner Exhibition: www.yugoimport.com