ARSENAL® JSCO, BULGARIA

MG-1M

The 7.62x54mm ARSENAL MG-1M machine guns are powerful automatic weapons, used as armament against enemy troops and firing points. The MG-1M design is specially intended and allows operation of the weapon in heavy climatic conditions, which are typical for the regions of the Middle East, Southeast Asia and Africa.

arsenal-bg.com

Caliber/Bore: 7.62x54mm
Barrel Length: 605mm
FFL Status: For American manufacturer
Type of Links: Integrated via joint springs
Rate of Fire: 650 RPM

ARSENAL® JSCO, BULGARIA

MG-M2

The 7.62x51mm ARSENAL MG-M2 machine gun is a powerful individual automatic weapon designed to be used against enemy troops, light armoured targets and aerial targets by firing in single and automatic fire mode.

arsenal-bg.com

Caliber/Bore: 7.62x51mm
Barrel Length: 545mm
FFL Status: For American manufacturer
Type of Links: Disintegrating metal belt, M13 type
Rate of Fire: 650 RPM

DILLON AERO

M134D 7.62×51 Minigun

The Dillon Aero M134D 7.62×51 Minigun is renowned worldwide for its reliability, speed and accuracy. With low recoil forces, a firing rate of 3,000 rounds per minute (RPM) and an effective range of 1,200m, the M134D’s offensive and defensive capabilities are unmatched in air, land and sea applications.

dillonaero.com

Caliber/Bore: 7.62x51mm
Barrel Length: 18in to 22in
FFL Status: Importer/Exporter
Type of Links: M13
Rate of Fire: Up to 4,000 RPM

DILLON AERO

503D

Dillon Aero introduced the 503D, our new .50-caliber Gatling gun. Weighing 84 pounds, firing 1,500 rounds per minute (RPM) with increased resistance to internal component damage, the 503D has applications on air, sea and land platforms. The 503D is lighter, faster and smarter than other .50-caliber Gatling guns.

dillonaero.com

Caliber/Bore: .50 BMG
Barrel Length:
FFL Status: Importer/Exporter
Type of Links: M9
Rate of Fire: Up to 1,500 RPM

FIGHTLITE INDUSTRIES

MCR® Dual Feed Upper M-LOK® (MCR-060)

The MCR® (Mission Configurable Rifle) belt-fed, upper receiver assembly is designed to interchange with standard AR/M4-type uppers and readily fits any MIL-SPEC lower receiver without permanent modification to the host lower and is rearward-compatible to AR-15/M16 models produced as early as 1963. Once installed, the patented MCR® upper receiver system can be user-configured in seconds without tools to adapt to virtually any mission profile. Standard features include: gas-piston operation for extreme reliability in adverse conditions; a 16.25-inch quick-change (3 seconds) barrel system; and a MIL-STD-1913 co-planar handguard with a rail-interface system for the mounting of optics and modern accessories. Spanning the capability range from the optic-ready carbine to a lightweight support rifle, the MCR® accepts standard box-type AR-15/M16 magazines or M27 linked ammunition.

fightlite.com

Caliber/Bore: 5.56x45mm NATO
Barrel Length: 16.25in quick-change barrel
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: M27 linked ammunition
Rate of Fire: N/A

FN AMERICA

FN® MK 48 MOD 1

The FN® MK 48 MOD 1 brings the extended range and greater penetration of the hard-hitting 7.62x51mm round in a lighter, more compact platform. The light and compact MK 48 MOD 1 incorporates improved receiver pins, a new gas block and a vented handguard with improved heat shield and three MIL-STD-1913 rails. The MK 48 MOD 1’s cold hammer-forged MIL-SPEC barrel has a hard-chromed bore for longer life and improved accuracy and serves as the mounting point for the carry handle. The receiver is formed steel and is equipped with a top-mounted MIL-STD-1913 optical rail. A hydraulic buffer greatly reduces recoil, helping the operator keep more rounds on target. The crossbolt safety and curved trigger help enhance operator control. Includes one spare barrel.

fnamerica.com

Caliber/Bore: 7.62×51 NATO
Barrel Length: 19.75in
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: NATO standard disintegrating link belt-fed
Rate of Fire: 730 RPM

FN HERSTAL

FN MINIMI® 7.62 MK3

The FN MINIMI® 7.62 Light Machine Gun is now of 3rd generation and ensures improved ergonomics and improved mobility.

fnherstal.com

Caliber/Bore: 7.62
Barrel Length: 16.61in
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: N/A
Rate of Fire: 800 RPM

GENERAL DYNAMICS

Lightweight Medium Machine Gun (LWMMG)

The next generation Lightweight Medium Machine Gun (LWMMG) gives warfighters a distinct advantage in both extended and close-in fighting. Eliminating the gap between 7.62mm and .50 caliber weapons, the LWMMG utilizes the highly efficient .338 Norma Magnum cartridge to offer increased accuracy and lethality while extending the battlespace out to an impressive 1,700m. At 1,000m, the LWMMG is capable of defeating Level III body armor and incapacitating soft-skinned vehicles by delivering over 1,900 foot pounds of energy to the target—more than four times the terminal effect of the 7.62mm NATO cartridge.

gd-ots.com

Caliber/Bore: .338
Barrel Length: 24in
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: N/A
Rate of Fire: 500 RPM

HECKLER & KOCH

MG4

The MG4 is a lightweight, compact machine gun of high firepower, with a goal of being carried by one soldier and guarantee full mobility in difficult terrain and also in the urban environment. The MG4 offers the latest technological advances and provides unmatched performance characteristics: Due to its low recoil, the shot is readily controllable, giving high-target precision. Its great combat effectiveness and range, optimal rate of fire and simple handling makes it a weapon unlike any other.

heckler-koch.com

Caliber/Bore: 5.56mmx45
Barrel Length: 450mm
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: N/A
Rate of Fire: 830+120 RPM

HECKLER & KOCH

MG5

As the successor of the MG3, the MG5 opens a new era of universal belt-fed 7.62mmx51 machine guns. The gas-operated MG5 offers an intelligent and contemporary build standard, with numerous technical and ergonomic innovations. The mounting interface of the MG5 is compatible with MG3 mounts and tripods already in service. The universal MG5 can be used by dismounted infantry in the ground role, as well as for air defence or as a vehicle mounted/co axial machine gun.

heckler-koch.com

Caliber/Bore: 7.62mmx51 NATO
Barrel Length: 550mm
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: N/A
Rate of Fire: 680 / 740 / 800 RPM

IWI–ISRAEL WEAPON INDUSTRIES

NEGEV 5.56 LMG

The 5.56x45mm NEGEV is a robust and reliable Light Machine Gun (LMG), deployed by the IDF in Israel and by military entities worldwide. The NEGEV has a powerful target acquisition and accurate performance for the modern battlefield. It is exceptionally lightweight (less than 8kg) and can be operated safely under adverse and extreme environmental conditions.

iwi.net

Caliber/Bore: 5.56x45mm
Barrel Length: 460mm (18in) or 330mm (13in)
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: Fed by belt, assault drum or by NATO magazine
Rate of Fire: 850–1,050 RPM (magazine/belt) / 950–1,050 RPM (belt)–extreme conditions

IWI–ISRAEL WEAPON INDUSTRIES

NEGEV NG-7 LMG

The NEGEV NG-7 is the only 7.62x51mm LMG weighing less than 8kg with a semiautomatic mode enabling its safe use in Close Quarter Battle (CQB). The NG-7 is a powerful LMG with superior features such as precision, accuracy, reliability and enhanced human ergonomics and is battle-proven under adverse and extreme environmental conditions.

iwi.net

Caliber/Bore: 7.62x51mm
Barrel Length: 508mm (20in) or 420mm (16.5in)
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: Fed by belt, assault drum or by NATO magazine
Rate of Fire: 600–750 RPM (position 1 & 2)

OHIO ORDNANCE WORKS, INC. (OOW)

OOW240P (Patrol)

OOW manufactures light (249), medium (240) and heavy (M2) machine guns for customers in 43 countries worldwide. Our newest “Patrol” models of our “240” product line feature reduced weight while allowing more operator customization and greatly increasing the ability to accurately fire these weapons from the shoulder.

oowinc.com

Caliber/Bore: 7.62mm
Barrel Length: 19.5in
FFL Status: Type 10/11 Manufacturer/Importer/Exporter
Type of Links: M13
Rate of Fire: 650–750 RPM

OHIO ORDNANCE WORKS, INC. (OOW)

OOW249P (Patrol)

OOW manufactures light (249), medium (240) and heavy (M2) machine guns and has customers in 43 countries worldwide. Our newest “Patrol” models of our “249” product line feature reduced weight while allowing more operator customization and greatly increasing the ability to accurately fire these weapons from the shoulder.

oowinc.com

Caliber/Bore: 5.56mm
Barrel Length: 13in
FFL Status: Type 10/11 Manufacturer/Importer/Exporter
Type of Links: M27
Rate of Fire: 750–1,000 RPM

SIG SAUER, INC.

MG 338

The SIG SAUER MG 338 machine gun is a belt-fed, lightweight medium machine gun weighing under 20 pounds, chambered in .338 Norma Mag. The MG 338 features a short-stroke, gas-piston system and a proprietary recoil mitigation system, with a free-floating, quick-change barrel; ambidextrous controls; switchable feed tray; charging handle that can be alternated to either side depending on operator preference; and as a modern, multi-caliber, modular system, the new SIG MG 338 is easily convertible to 7.62×51 caliber.

sigsauer.com

Caliber/Bore: .338 Norma Magnum
Barrel Length: 20in
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: Disintegrating metal links
Rate of Fire: N/A

SIG SAUER, INC.

NGSW-AR MG 6.8

The primary objectives set forth by the U.S. Army for the NGSW-AR was a weapon with the firepower and range of a machine gun, coupled with the precision and ergonomics of a rifle. The SIG SAUER NGSW-AR 6.8mm submission is an ultra-light, medium-caliber machine gun with AR ergonomics and is chambered in 6.8mm hybrid ammunition. Features include quick-detach magazines, side opening feed tray, increased available 1913 rail space for night vision and enablers, folding buttstock and a suppressor.

sigsauer.com

Caliber/Bore: 6.8x51mm Hybrid, 7.62×51 NATO
Barrel Length: 16in
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: M13 disintegrating link
Rate of Fire: N/A

ST KINETICS

STK 50

The STK 50 machine gun fires from an open bolt, eliminating “cook-off” of ammunition. It has semi- and fully automatic firing modes, selectable from a push-type selector at the trigger module. Left or right feeding allows quick change-over of ammunition type, and the quick-change barrel with fixed headspace allows the barrel to be changed within seconds without adjustment of headspace. The STK 50 is designed for easy maintenance without the need for special tools.

stengg.com

Caliber/Bore: 12.7mm
Barrel Length: 1,141mm
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: Disintegrating M15A2 link belt
Rate of Fire: 400–600 RPM

S&T MOTIV

K12

S&T Motiv’s K12 7.62mm machine gun is easily converted from aircraft mode to infantry mode. It uses an open-bolt operation, is belt-fed with a quick change barrel and has a gas-operated and rotating bolt locking system for greater reliability. The K12 can be mounted to a bipod, tripod or aircraft. The machine gun has multiple integrated MIL-STD-1913 mounting rails for optics, lights and laser devices and is fully automatic only.

sntmotiv.com/eng

Caliber/Bore: 7.62mmx51 NATO
Barrel Length: 22in
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: N/A
Rate of Fire: 650–950 RPM

U.S. ORDNANCE 

M2A2

The U.S. Ordnance M2A2 machine gun is an air-cooled, belt-fed machine gun that fires from a closed bolt and operates on the short recoil principle with fixed headspace and timing. It is capable of both sustained automatic and accurate single-shot fire. It can be mounted on a vehicle, boat, helicopter or other aircraft. Ammunition may be fed from either the left or right side of the gun, making it suitable for use by both infantry and in armored vehicles. The M2A2 weapon system has been tested to well over 50,000 rounds. Its single-breech lock system allows for field rebuild, eliminating the need for depot-level maintenance during its lifetime and thereby greatly reducing logistical support.

usord.com

Caliber/Bore: 12.7mm
Barrel Length: N/A
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: N/A
Rate of Fire: N/A

ZID (OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY “V.A.DEGTYAREV PLANT”)

Pecheneg 6P41

The 7.62mm 6P41 Pecheneg machine gun is intended to engage hostile manpower, fire means and aerial targets. The whole range of rifle cartridges is used to fire from the machine gun. The gas regulator ensures the reliable operation of machine gun automatics in various operating conditions. The high degree of commonality with the PKM machine gun and similar layout of its automatics action ensure the reliability of the Pecheneg machine gun in any operating conditions. The 6P41 Pecheneg incorporates some design novelties aimed to increase the effectiveness of barrel cooling, which has allowed a spare barrel to be eliminated from the machine gun set.

zid.ru/eng

Caliber/Bore: 7.62mm
Barrel Length: N/A
FFL Status: N/A
Type of Links: N/A
Rate of Fire: 600–800 RPM

ATN CORP

ThOR 4 

The ThOR 4 is ATN’s flagship thermal rifle scope for hunting. Packed with upgrades and new features, ThOR 4 is designed with the professional shooter in mind. The scope touts such features as new cutting edge 4th Gen thermal sensors for better performance and range in dynamic conditions. Ergonomically designed, these thermal scopes use industry-leading power management systems that provide up to 16 hours of continuous use in the field. No matter the need, ThOR 4 delivers the capabilities you want.

atncorp.com

ATN CORP

ThOR LT

The ThOR LT is a powerful yet compact close-range thermal scope that provides outstanding performance at a price that is affordable to the average hunter. If you are looking for a compact, lightweight and, most importantly, an affordable thermal solution, then the ThOR LT is a great option. The thermal scope is available in multiple configurations and provides 10 hours continuous use of the internal battery and a one-shot zero feature. It will mount to any standard rail that accommodates 30mm rings.

atncorp.com

EXCELITAS QIOPTIQ

PHOENIX-H and PHOENIX-S

The PHOENIX-H and -S are a thermal imaging clip-on long-range sniper sight and surveillance/target location system. Designed with snipers and long-range sharpshooters in mind, PHOENIX-S delivers battle-winning capability in allowing early and rapid detection, recognition and identification of targets at extended ranges even in zero light conditions. PHOENIX-S uses the latest optical and high-resolution technology to provide an outstanding high-resolution image that is compatible with a wide range of sniper scopes for 24-hour extended range, target surveillance, recognition and identification. PHOENIX-S provides for mission tailoring on different weapon systems.

PHOENIX-H (handheld) is designed for the most demanding ground-based surveillance and target location operations, offering excellent optical performance for high sensitivity during day and night conditions, even in poor visibility. The PHOENIX-H utilizes the latest in HOT MWIR (high operating temperature mid-wave infrared) technology to provide a high-resolution image coupled with a wide field of 24-hour extended range target surveillance, recognition and identification, delivering connectivity and hands-off options with PHOENIX-S and other external devices and Battle Management Systems.

excelitas.com

NEWCON OPTIK

LRM 3500M-35BT

LRM 3500M-35BT is an advanced miniaturized laser rangefinder, weighing just 460g and measuring 5km distance to NATO targets, but what truly sets this device apart is the built-in GPS allowing for user and target coordinates, digital magnetic compass, inclinometer, LED display, Bluetooth, Kestrel ballistic calculator and fully ruggedized design. The LRM 3500M-35BT is the ideal tool for professionals who depend on the accuracy and ruggedness of their equipment.

newcon-optik.com

NEWCON OPTIK

Spotter LRF PRO

SPOTTER LRF PRO the first of its kind—a combined spotting scope/laser rangefinder system. The unique features of this device allow faster, easier and more accurate acquisition of range, inclination and azimuth data on long-distance targets. The system is built to MIL-STD 810G standards and is fully ruggedized to handle real-world military deployment with 15-45x variable magnification, fully multi-coated optics, an etched Mil-dot reticle, Bluetooth, USB output and LED display.

newcon-optik.com

NIGHT VISION DEVICES (NVD)

BNVD-SG UL Night Vision Binocular

Night Vision Devices’ BNVD-SG UL, ultra-light, dual-tube goggle with single gain control weighs in at only 475g. The BNVD-SG UL includes features not found in other dual-tube goggle designs in this weight class. These features include: EMI compatibility, full diopter adjustment range (-6 to +2), Infrared LED, and most importantly, a close focus range of 9.8 inches.

nvdevices.com

NIGHT VISION DEVICES (NVD)

NVD-PVS-14 Night Vision Monocular

The NVD-PVS-14 Night Vision Monocular is a multifunctional night vision monocular. With our expansive capabilities and strategic partnerships, we are able to custom build any of our NVD-manufactured products with Image Intensifiers from either Elbit Systems of America®, Photonis® or L3Harris®. This includes green and white phosphor and thin or un-filmed image tubes. All NVD products feature a 10-year warranty.

nvdevices.com

PULSAR

Axion XM30S Thermal Monocular

The pocket-sized Axion XM30S features a full-color 1024×768 HD AMOLED display, eight-color palette, 320×240 microbolometer resolution sensor, 12-micron pixel pitch, robust 4.5-18x magnification range, picture-in-picture mode and a 1400-yard extended heat-signature detection range. With its 3-second startup, 4-plus hours of battery life, Wi-Fi connectivity, video recording, IPX7 waterproof rating and textured magnesium-alloy body, the Axion XM30S represents the top-tier in compact thermal monocular technology.

pulsar-nv.com

PULSAR

Thermion XP50 Thermal Riflescope

Styled after a traditional day scope, the Thermion XP50 Thermal Riflescope mounts perfectly with standard 30mm rings and single-piece scope mounts. Beyond looks, the Thermion XP50 is anything but traditional, boasting crisp 640×480 microbolometer resolution, 17-micron pixel pitch, eight-color palette, 1024×768 HD AMOLED display and a jaw-dropping 2,000-yard heat-signature detection range. Additional Thermion XP50 features include picture-in-picture, 15 reticles in four color options, integrated still image and video recording, Wi-Fi and an onboard rechargeable battery.

pulsar-nv.com

RITON OPTICS

X3 Tactix ARD

Specifically designed for the AR platform, the X3 Tactix ARD is a high-performance, adaptable red dot. This lightweight red dot comes with a skeletonized, lower 1/3 co-witness Quick Disconnect (QD) mount. The 25mm objective allows for quick target acquisition, while the 2 MOA illuminated, red dot allows for precision in the field or at the range.

ritonoptics.com

ROCHESTER PRECISION OPTICS (RPO)

CNOD—CMOS Day/Night Observation Device

As the first high-definition digital imaging system fielded by U.S. Special Operations, the CNOD functions as a dedicated weapon sight, a clip-on weapon sight or a handheld observation device. Operating from 500–1,080 nm, the CNOD has the unique ability to see the 1,064 nm Call for Fire laser in bright sunlight and enables HD video-out to include video transmission via radio. For use through day or night, CNOD by RPO offers cutting-edge, high-definition battlefield viewing.

rpoptics.com

ROCHESTER PRECISION OPTICS (RPO)

Featherweight Night Vision Lens Assemblies

One of the lightest night vision lens assemblies, the RPO Featherweight™ Night Vision Assemblies allow night vision users the ability to utilize critical vision systems with reduced strain and fatigue associated with the weight of industry-standard optics. With 46% lighter than standard night vision assemblies and made in the USA, Featherweight Night Vision assemblies represent the first-ever hybrid glass/polymer lens assemblies for night vision monocular and binocular systems that meet and exceed glass OLAs in both resolution and specification.

rpoptics.com

SCHMIDT & BENDER

1-8×24 PM II ShortDot Dual CC

The 1-8×24 PM II ShortDot Dual CC sets new standards for riflescopes. With its reticle in the first focal plane and the red dot in the second focal plane, it is a true two-in-one product. This extraordinary performance led to the winning of numerous tenders from police and military.

schmidtundbender.de

SIG SAUER, INC. 

ECHO3 Thermal Reflex Sight

The ECHO3 is an innovative direct-view, compact, thermal reflex sight. The ECHO3 uses SIG SAUER BDX technology, allowing active reticles that change with KILO Rangefinder input. The sight is capable of recording video and images in 8 different color palettes. Designed and assembled in the USA to withstand IPX-4 conditions, the ECHO3 has greater than 6 hours of run time and an easy-to-adjust aspheric lens with optional throw lever for 1-6x or 2-12x digital magnification. ECHO3 is designed for predator and hog hunters for improved situational awareness.

sigsauer.com

SIG Sauer means quality and performance. Their level of engineering and execution has never really been challenged. Their reputation was earned on merit having secured their prestige based on performance and result. For the individual or agency in search of a premium firearm for defense and duty, there is a short list of choices and SIG Sauer is on that list.

It is impossible to predict where and how a sidearm will be employed. The potential “Area of Operation” can range from a harsh desert to the complexity of a metropolitan city to the confined and treacherous space of a home. A job may require a covert subcompact, or may allow for the presence and power of an exposed full-sized pistol. As such, there is likely no “best” classification for a fighting sidearm so one must use caution when assigning such an absolute title as “best” to a handgun. Considering that, these are carefully chosen words: in this author’s opinion, the P320 could prove to be the best sidearm SIG has ever made. It’s convertible, adaptable, modular, and upgradeable. It’s engineered to be safe, yet instantly ready in any situation. It’s a departure from the classics – new operation and new lines – and no hammer. SIG Sauer has not changed its goals; just followed a new path to achieve the same goal of creating the most rugged, reliable, and capable pistol on the market.

Here you can make out the area where the hammer used to be. Keep in mind the grip module of the P320 must also work with the P250. Also note the right side slide catch and the cutaway areas for forced magazine removal.

SIG’s “bread and butter” lineup of pistols that includes the P220, P226, P228, etc., will be a hard act to follow. They have literally “saved the day” too many times to ever be proven outdated or insufficient. No, they will never be fully eclipsed by the P320. Law-enforcement, military, and civilians alike know and trust these “two-hundred” series guns. These are the guns that put SIG Sauer on the map. They represent sound concept, solid engineering, and flawless manufacturing. These “classics” have been offered in seven calibers, and beyond the basic model designations, they have been offered in well over one hundred different variations and trim levels to suit most any role. The basic design of all the “two hundred” guns (except the P210 and the Colt clones) features the simple double action/single action operation, with a hammer de-cock lever (no safety). This fire control configuration ensures that the pistol can be carried in a completely safe condition, until such time that the gun be deployed to fulfill its role. The act of firing the gun requires no special maneuver or preparation: just a trigger pull. SIG Sauer has maintained that “instant readiness” and is a distinct tactical advantage. SIG pistols are always safe and always ready (including the P320). SIG has lately released single action only (SAO) variants of the P220 and P226 models, presumably for competition and target shooting. These offer supreme trigger control in the SIG lineup.

Nothing is perfect and there are advantages some other brands can claim over the old SIG Sauer pistol. One is an internal working mechanism; that is, no exposed hammer. Another may be advanced ergonomics by offering user customizable size and fit in the form of snap-on grip panels. Other brands may claim superiority by utilizing advanced materials and processes in their construction. These claims are all legitimate. The old SIG was crafted entirely of metal and was heavier and more expensive than the competitors’ offerings (a P226 weighs about 32 ounces). The old SIG could never brag of its advanced ergonomics as the frames had to be cut from a solid block of aluminum or steel and used a conventional exposed hammer; a centuries old means of ignition. It is effective, but demonstrably inefficient in terms of its size, weight, and the energy required to move the hammer. It also creates a potential entry point for debris. The old SIG could certainly never claim to be convertible and adaptable and completely serviceable without tools. The improved ergonomics afforded by a molded frame, and the cost advantages of such construction suggest that this method is the way forward in design and manufacturing.

In the first step in disassembly the slide is locked rearward, the magazine removed and the takedown lever is swung clockwise.

In the early days of “plastic guns” there were skeptics of the technology. The doubts have been quelled and today we see healthy commercial and professional demand for a half-plastic pistol. SIG’s first stab was the SIGPRO series, introduced in the late 1990s. The “Pro” featured a plastic frame with a magazine release that could be flopped over for left-handed use. The operation was conventional SIG: SA/DA with a decock lever. The SIGPRO carried a bargain price tag and could be had for under $400 dollars. The gun was accepted in the U.S., but was not an overwhelming success. It met heavy competition from other makers; some U.S. domestic firms, but mostly from SIG’s European neighbors. In the world market however, the SIGPRO continues to enjoy real success among military and law-enforcement departments. SIG has produced something in the ballpark of a quarter million of these pistols on a single contract with the French. And the SIGPRO is good enough for the U.S. Army’s tank crews. TACOM keeps 5,000 SIGPROs on hand. The latest revision is called the SP2022. It’s still available at retail for $500.

The 250 was SIG’s next step into the polymer frame market. In 2007, SIG engineers took a new approach to their formula. The P250 is an economical gun; half its parts are either injection molded or formed sheet metal. The genius behind it is its modular arrangement. The actual serialized “firearm” component is nothing more than a trigger-pack that can be removed from the plastic frame for service, repair, or to be fitted into a different grip frame. The gun can be configured as a compact carry piece, or a full sized duty piece. The frames can be had with differing girth as well. To support true convertibility, SIG has offered accessory slides and barrels as caliber conversions, and the components are cheap enough to justify this program. The only thing missing for any die-hard fan of a SIG pistol is the decock lever. The P250 has a hammer, but it is spurless and rests concealed within the slide. It fires in double action only. The hammer is always down, thus, always ready to fire. The pistol features an internal “passive safety” that prevents against accidental ignition until the trigger is pulled. This action requires 5 1/2 pounds of force, and a long, deliberate stroke of the index finger to pull the trigger through its motion.

The slide assembly is removed from the distal end of the grip module without pulling the trigger. The barrel, guide rod and slide are arranged in a familiar fashion.

Six more years would pass before SIG would drop the hammer from the P250 recipe to create the P320. The P320’s design and construction are founded on the P250; this time with an internal striker to do the job of the hammer. An enclosed ignition system promises ultimate reliability as there is less chance for particulate and fouling to get into the works. Also, the striker is a very light structure so much less force is required to move it at the necessary speed to ignite a primer. A striker system does away with the elaborate links, levers, struts and springs found on a hammered gun. There are fewer bits, and less motion to impart. The positive side effect is illustrated as a very light, short, and crisp trigger break. When compared to other striker-fired pistols of today, the trigger of the P320 is unmatched.

The P320’s external form has been streamlined when compared to the P250. The slide lacks the lines of the classic SIG Sauer pistol. Instead, the slide has been given facets on the sides and corners, but retains the familiar round top. The slide features aggressive front and rear cocking serrations – a feature previously reserved for premium trim packages on the “200” guns. In their wisdom, SIG’s designers have maintained reverse compatibility with aftermarket and OEM sight options as all aftermarket sights made for the P226 will fit the P320. Furthermore, this pistol includes a decent “SIGTac” holster in the package. If the included rig were unsuitable for concealment or duty purposes, any holster meant for the P250 or the other “200” series pistol of the “R” variety will fit the P320.

The takedown lever is forced out the side, allowing the frame to slip out of the grip module.

The frame of this pistol comes with an integral Picatinny style accessory rail to accept most weapon light or laser devices. The magazine latch can be reversed for left-handed operation. The slide catch mechanism is also fully ambidextrous. And it’s not just ambidextrous control as the slide stop is mirrored on each side of the gun as the stop engages notches in both sides of the slide. The only control surface that is not available to left and right-handed shooters is the takedown lever. The P320 does revive one feature that should never have been forgotten: the base of the grip is cut away to allow positive access to the magazine’s floorplate. The manual of arms for clearing a feed-related jam requires the magazine to be forcibly removed as a jam of this sort may “lock” the magazine into the gun. All the attention to enhanced reliability and rugged simplicity fails to account for a single bad ammunition cartridge that can render a pistol useless. So it’s there if it’s ever needed. The basic numbers of the full sized P320 are: 4.7 inch barrel, weighs 29 ounces, holds 17 rounds of 9mm and includes two magazines. It can be purchased for under $600.

The gun is easily broken down into its major subassemblies: the slide, barrel, and frame, by conventional means. The slide is locked rearward, the magazine removed, and the takedown lever is rotated clockwise. The slide can then be removed without the necessity to pull the trigger. This is an added safety measure created at the request of law enforcement. The frame can then be disassembled further to facilitate maintenance or to effect a frame swap. The plastic outer shell that is the grip, trigger guard and accessory rail is referred to as the “grip module. The frame is actually the internal subassembly that houses the fire control group and bears the weapon’s serial number. The takedown lever is pushed through and out the side of the grip module to free up the internal frame. The frame is lifted straight up as the tail end unhooks from a socket at the rear of the grip module. This is the extent of disassembly required to effect a thorough cleaning or grip or caliber conversion.

This is the heart of the P320 and is the serialized firearm component.

The P320’s ergonomics and balance leave little to be desired. The design of this gun has forced SIG to be efficient with their use of material; the polymer grip modules only weigh around 3.5 ounces, and the frame comes in about 4.5 ounces. The full-sized P320 weighs 5 ounces less than a comparable P226. The feel and natural point of the P320 is superior to most others on the current market. The grip’s shape, angle, and location relative to the gun’s balance point contribute to instinctive hold and pointability. The contour of the grip and web encourage a high and snug hold on the gun to enhance control. The grip module can be replaced to match various slide lengths: full size, compact, and sub compact. The grip size can also be selected – small medium or large to fit different shooters’ hands. In the case of a standard caliber P320 (not .45 auto) the user can adapt a single frame assembly to seven different grip modules, and nine slide and caliber combinations. Barring incompatibilities with differing slide and grip module lengths, there are – by all calculations – many possible combinations. The P320 is nothing if not full of potential. Cross your fingers for a competition module with a high-sweep beavertail and an integral flared magazine well. Or even an ultra slim single stack grip module.

In action, the P320 is beyond expectation considering the role it was created to play. Recoil and muzzle flip are slightly greater than a comparable yet heavier P226. Proper form, technique and stance are all that’s required to fix that. Accuracy has improved based solely on the short, consistent trigger pull compared to the P226. When we compared the accuracy, handling, and performance of some other striker-fired service pistols, we awarded yet higher marks to the P320. One common negative characteristic of any pistol incorporating lightweight plastic and striker ignition is that it can feel like what it is: a plastic gun with a spring loaded striker inside. Common reasoning from opponents of guns like these usually includes some reference to how the gun “feels” cheap, or that the trigger “feels” like a toy gun trigger. It’s evident that SIG heard the cries and cured the condition. This pistol feels like a solid tool-of-the-trade – it feels like a SIG Sauer. It’s fast on target, it points naturally; operation is instinctive, the trigger is responsive, and reliability is perfect.

The P320 will have its fans and its detractors. It’s expected that the professional market will readily assimilate the P320 for its capability and durability. Others who prefer a match-grade single action may not share the enthusiasm. And there are still those who think polymer on a gun is complete hokum. However, if you can subscribe to the notion that you need a workhorse pistol that is on-the-job and always ready, you can appreciate where SIG has gone with this one. It’s the product of years of development by some of the world’s brightest firearms engineers, and built on feedback from the world’s top gun-toting professionals. It has got everything a sidearm needs and fills that bill without compromise. This pistol could be a big “period” to end the current discussion on combat handgun design and development.

Bullseye Camera System Announce Remote Targeting Viewing
The Bullseye Camera System is a unique patent-pending system that allows a shooter to view his downrange target right from the shooting location on his smartphone, tablet of laptop. The system features a special camera that sets up, down by the target and wirelessly transmits video back to the shooters position, via a wireless device, from locations up to 1 mile away. The shooter can instantly see each shot flashing on the screen no matter how many times the target has been shot. The system is completely wireless and does not require internet service or a cellular signal. The system works with rifle, pistol, archery, small bore, large bore and even patterning shotguns. Another great feature is that no special targets are required. You can use paper, cardboard, 3-D foam and even steel. The system includes a special weather-proof camera with night vision, a tripod, router, antenna, signal booster, 5-hour rechargeable Lithium-ion battery with charger and all required connector wire complete in a fitted secure carrying case. The unit also comes with a thumbdrive with Bullseye Target Manager software. The software is available for Android, iOS and Windows operating systems. The user also gets free software updates so as new features are made available you can simply download them. The camera also features a Laser Target Identifier to align the camera on the target when setting up the unit. The camera system comes in two models; the Standard Edition, which is good up to 500 yards and the Long Range Edition which has a range of 1 mile. Each model can also be ordered in an Elite Edition that adds a laptop. The two base models retail for just $449 and $549 complete. The company also offers an optional antenna that couples with the Long Range Edition to extend its range to well over 1 mile. For more information or to see demonstration videos you can go to www.bullseyecamera.com.

FLIR ThermoSight R-Series
Infrared technology leader FLIR announces the release of the ThermoSight R-Series, the world’s first line of thermal night vision scopes for non-game hunting starting under $3,500. The R-Series is also the first recreational scope within FLIR’s popular ThermoSight line of weapon sights, which includes models for law enforcement & the military. Compact and easy-to-use, the R-Series displays the body heat of humans as well as varmints and predators, regardless of the amount of visible light present. The scope has automatic image optimization and an advanced shock reduction system that is qualified for an MSR semiautomatic platform, up to .30 caliber. The R-Series also provides three inches of eye relief and multiple reticle options, with a repeatable & dependable zero. The R-Series is available in six different models, with a range of wide and narrow field of view lenses, and up to a 16x magnification. Each model includes a variety of video palettes, including FLIR’s exclusive “InstAlert” setting, which uses red colorization to display the hottest areas on screen. The R-Series attaches to any Mil-Std 1913 Picatinny rail, and its durable protective casing provides water resistance in up to three feet of water. Because of ITAR controls, the ThermoSight R-Series is only available for sale in the United States. For more detailed information, including specs, visit www.flir.com.

Mission First Tactical Torch Line
Mission First Tactical, LLC (MFT) is proud to introduce Torch; the new MFT series of lights and IR for home defense, law enforcement, security and as a primary light source backup. The Torch line includes three models: all are USA made by Princeton Tec. The Torch Backup Light White (TBLW) is a low profile, Picatinny mounted light with dual white LEDs. It has a recessed pressure pad for easy activation and a power button for simple ON/OFF functions. The illumination is low output for signature reduction during patrol, stealth structure search and approach to the target and breaching operations. The Torch Backup Light White has a 10-year storage lifespan, a 12-hour burn time with a 20-lumen bright white output. It weighs just 22 grams and has an IPX7 water resistant rating. MSRP is $59.99. The Torch Backup Light White/Red (TBLWR) illumination tool has many of the same features of the TBLW, except the dual LEDs are white and red; it has a 24-hour burn time and a 10-lumen output. Also, the power button features a one-click for low, a second click for high & a hold for 2-seconds brings on the primary light functionality. MSRP is $59.99. The third light in the Torch series is the Backup Light with Red/IR LEDs (TBLIR). It features all the same specifications of the TBLWR and includes the IR LED. MSRP is $59.99. For more information on the new Mission First Tactical Torch series of illumination tools, visit Mission First Tactical online at www.missionfirsttactical.com.

Ohio Ordnance Works HCAR
Ohio Ordnance Works, Inc. is proud to introduce the H.C.A.R. (Heavy Counter Assault Rifle), a rifle built on a similar cast receiver to the original Ohio Ordnance semiautomatic BAR but with significant improvements. The H.C.A.R. is 7 pounds lighter for faster, easier handling and more comfortable carrying and shooting. It fires the original .30-06 round and uses the same patented action as the original OOW semi-auto BAR (the 1918A3) and fires from the closed bolt. It also features a Picatinny rail to facilitate both a mounted optic and a back-up sight. The barrel has been dimpled using a patented design to reduce weight while maintaining rigidity and strength and to speed barrel cooling. The barrel is also threaded with the industry standard 5/8-24 thread that allows users to choose the flash suppressor, muzzle brake or sound suppressor their choice.

The H.C.A.R. comes with a newly designed handguard with four integrated Picatinny rails. These rails allow another optic device set-up (thermal with the main optic, etc.), as well as the attachment of the shooter’s choice of bipods, sling swivels, lights, etc. The trigger housing has been redesigned with an easier-to-engage safety with a shorter throw (45 degrees). There are new, quick-release push-pull pins that allow for a much simpler disassembly. It also has a new 6-pound trigger that is short and crisp, so the pull feels like a match trigger and the reset is just as short. The shooter can squeeze off controlled, accurate shots one after another. The ergonomic pistol grip allows for a more natural wrist alignment for shooting comfort and the easy-to-reach, intuitive magazine release paddle is quickly engaged so the time between mag changes is fast.

The H.C.A.R. has a bolt hold-open mechanism that locks the bolt to the rear when the mag is empty or whenever the bolt is manually pulled back without a magazine in the rifle. This allows single feeding, simple “one look” check for clear chamber, and easy field cleaning. The buffer system has been upgraded to a hydraulic buffer from the original cone buffering system, which slices the felt recoil of the rifle by at least half. The result is that the sight picture is easily maintained during firing with little to no effort. The internal threads of the buffer housing allow attachment of either Mil-Spec or aftermarket AR-15/M4 buttstock/buffer tubes, letting the shooter easily choose his or her own AR-15/M4 buttstock. For more information visit www.ohioordnanceworks.com.

Laser Devices DBAL-PL
The DBAL-PL is Laser Devices’ newest civilian legal product – available for everyone to purchase. This rugged, compact device makes your pistol an equal to the carbine in aiming and lighting capabilities and allows the pistol to be a usable tool in conjunction with night vision devices. The DBAL-PL features two operational modes – Visible mode: 400 lumen white light and choice of 5mW red or green laser; IR mode: Class 1 IR Laser with 600mW Eye-Safe LED Illuminator. Additional features include co-aligned visible and IR aiming lasers with fully adjustable windage and elevation. The DBAL-PL mounts to standard pistol rails or M1913 rail systems using a fully adjustable mounting interface for zero retention on any rail and a quick release battery compartment allows for battery changes on the fly while mounted. The DBAL-PL is powered by two (2) CR123A lithium batteries, activated by discrete push button switches located on the rear of the housing and machined from anodized aircraft aluminum then Type III hardcoat anodized for durability. See more at www.laserdevices.com.

Glock introduces the Glock 42
Glock, Inc. has announced the launch of its newest pistol – the Glock 42. The G42 is the smallest Glock pistol ever introduced, making it ideal for pocket carry and other deep concealment carry methods. Years of requests across all market groups for a super-concealable .380 Glock pistol prompted extensive development to bring the Glock customer the G42. The slim design of the G42 fits the hands of any shooter; specifically it gives women or those with smaller hands a comfortable option like they’ve never seen before. Glock’s smallest pistol uses the same Safe Action System found in all Glock pistols, is backed by more than 25 years of engineering excellence and comes with the Glock Limited Lifetime Warranty. The new Glock 42 is chambered in .380 ACP and hold 6 plus 1 rounds. The tiny gun is just 5.75 inches long and is less than 1 inch thick. The gun’s 3.25 inch barrel produces a velocity of 886 fps depending on ammunition. The gun is lightweight at just under 14 ounces with an empty magazine. More information can be found at www.glock.com.

TAC Shield Heavy Duty Bipods
TAC Shield is introducing their new line of precision engineered heavy duty bipods for active shooters. Strong high grade aluminum components are matched with a tough and durable matte finish ensuring a lifetime of shooting performance and protection. TAC Shield bipods offer fully adjustable and extendable legs. The precision leg lock offers secure variable length adjustment for each leg, accommodating terrain or surface variations. Each leg offers an additional fast extension that locks solidly in place supported with ribbed grip caps providing a secure and steady rest for the largest calibers. Legs retract quickly and positively with their spring return release buttons. Standard and pivoting models in various adjustable leg lengths offer a great selection for shooters to choose the right match for their rifle and accurate shooting needs. All bipods quickly and securely attach to swivel studs or rail adapters. All offer a time-proven spring leg deployment system providing strong and steady shooting, while folding for secure and out of the way storage. All products are backed with a Lifetime Warranty by people you can trust. Military Products, Inc. is proud to offer the TAC Shield brand of precision and quality products. Many of their products and designs are battle proven by our warfighters around the world. Please visit www.tacshield.com for more information about this and their other combat proven gear.

SIG Sauer SIG556xi
SIG Sauer has just introduced their new SIG556xi, rewriting the standard for modularity, reliability, and performance for the modern rifle platform. Based on the legendary SG550, the SIG556xi will change the way military, law enforcement, and responsible citizens look at adaptable rifles. Utilizing the time-tested rotating bolt and adjustable gas piston operating system, the SIG556xi allows operators a choice of caliber, barrel length, handguard/stock configurations and lower receivers. A removable barrel allows the operator to select the necessary length for a given mission. Adding the appropriate bolt, the SIG556xi can be changed to any of three calibers, 5.56x45mm NATO, 300 Blackout, and 7.62x39mm NATO. Users can also quickly change out the non-serialized lower receiver, allowing the use of either AR-style STANAG magazines or rock-and-lock AK-style magazines. The SIG556xi upper receiver is the serialized part, making the lower an easy to purchase part. Polymer handguards accept all Magpul light and rail kits, while the aluminum and carbon fiber handguards accept 2-, 4-, and 6-inch M1913 rails. Barrels are available in 10-, 14.5-, and 16-inches. Truly ambidextrous, the SIG556xi features an ambidextrous safety selector, magazine release and user swappable charging handle (right- or left-handed). Optional receiver end plates allow for the use of either AR receiver extension tubes and buttstocks or M1913 compatible stocks. Thanks to a redesigned trigger package, the military and law enforcement versions of the SIG556xi are capable of full-auto fire in every caliber, including 7.62x39mm. The Russian lower has been thoroughly function tested with many available AK magazines, including US P.A.L.M. www.sigsauer.com.

Trijicon VCOG 1-6X24MM
The new Trijicon VCOG (Variable Combat Optical Gunsight) 1-6x24mm meets the rigorous demands of duty or competition while giving shooters the flexibility to engage CQB targets & out to the maximum effective range of most service rifles. Designed and built in the USA, the Trijicon VCOG is machined from a 7075-T6 aluminum forging and given a Mil Spec, hard-coat anodized finish. There is a full 90 MOA of windage and elevation adjustment available in 1/2-inch click increments at 100 m to get almost any weapon system on target. Lenses are all fully multicoated with a broadband anti-reflective coating that maximizes light transmission while meeting and beating the military’s requirements for abrasion resistance. The scope maintains a constant four inches of eye relief throughout its magnification range and an oversized and knurled adjustment knob makes finding the perfect power setting easy and fast, even with gloved hands. The VCOG is waterproof to 66 feet and its illumination electronics are Mil-Spec tough. Initially, the VCOG will be offered with seven different reticle choices, all of which are located in the first focal plane allowing the ballistic reticle to be used at any magnification. The segmented circle reticle with a centered crosshair can be matched with 175-grain 7.62, 55- and 77-grain 5.56, or 115-grain supersonic 300 BLK loads. The popular horseshoe/dot reticle is available in each of the 5.56 and 7.62 offerings. The red illuminated reticle is powered by a common AA battery, accessible underneath the objective or, with a lithium battery, it can deliver 700 continuous hours of run time at setting 4 of 6. A rheostat is located on the main tube, opposite the windage turret, and has an off position between each of its six brightness settings. An integral mount securely pairs the optic with any M1913 Picatinny rail and its height is perfect for flattop M16, M4, AR-15 and SR-25/AR-10-style rifles. At just 10”, the VCOG leaves plenty of rail space ahead of the objective for night vision or thermal intensifiers. www.trijicon.com.

TAR Ideal Concepts TL5PRO
The TL5PRO was developed by TAR Ideal Concepts in collaboration with the Special Forces and an array of military experts, designed to fulfil specific requirements and challenges met on the battlefield in the promise of enhancing combat effectiveness and reducing fratricide.

Due to increased IR signatures in combat, effective IFF is limited. I.e., Reflective tape, which lacks a distinct signal gets lost in the background and soldiers are susceptible to friendly fire. In addition, today’s enemy has access to night vision and uses it to identify IR signatures as a common tactic for attacking soldiers. Further challenges include the weight, cost and size of effective IFF technology.

The TL5PRO signals the soldier by Infra-Red or Visual Illumination for IFF. Unlike other markers, the TL5PRO does not require the use of night vision as a means to maintain invisibility from the enemy. The marker is equipped with two main modes; IR and Visible (the Visible mode includes 3 illuminating color options), both of which have adjustable intensity levels. The Low Intensity Level allows the operator to be completely undetectable from a distance of above 50 meters; it is also untraceable and may be used when communications are unavailable or when operating under radio silence, maximizing the covertness of soldiers on the ground.

The TL5PRO is lightweight (only 90 gr), rugged, flexible, splash resistant and durable. Charged by one AA or CR123 battery, the Marker can last up to 72 hours in various modes.

Designed to detect and identify friendly forces in enemy territory. The TL5PRO is combat proven and can be used for multiple applications to include Landing Strip; K9 Tracking; Ground Forces and Special Operations; Police and SAR. www.tarideal.com

In January of 1990 a new cartridge hit the market that would pretty much be a game changer as to the cartridge preferred by law enforcement. The product of a joint effort between Smith & Wesson and Winchester would spawn the .40 S&W cartridge. The .40 caliber cartridges roots go back to the 10mm Auto cartridge when it was tested by the FBI as a potential replacement for their 9x19mm caliber pistols and .38 Special/.357 Magnum caliber revolvers. When tested, the FBI found two major problems with the 10mm Auto caliber firearm. First was the heavy recoil and second was that the current pistols did not hold up to the potent round. Due to the power it was difficult if not impossible to make a small compact version of the pistol. What if you could make a 10mm Short? Reduce the powder charge to make recoil manageable and shorten the overall length of the 10mm cartridge so it will fit in a 9x19mm size magazine/mid size pistol frame? Thus, here is the introduction of the .40 S&W. The first defensive cartridges in this new caliber were Winchester 180 grain jacketed hollow points.

At the point of the caliber’s introduction, oddly enough it was not Smith & Wesson that was the first to get a pistol to market. The Glock 22 was the first pistol sold in the new chambering announced one week before the release of the Smith & Wesson 4006. Due to the higher pressure of the .40 caliber compared to the 9x19mm, several concerns surfaced regarding the suitability of a 9x19mm pistol just being upsized to fit the new round. Heckler & Koch was the first company to build a pistol for the new round, this was the USP pistol.

The SIG P229 magazine will hold either 12 rounds of .40 or 12 rounds of .357 SIG ammunition. The magazine is totally interchangeable.

The .40 S&W or 10mm Short fires projectile weights between 135 and 200 grains. The most popular being the 155 and the 180 grain. From a 4 inch barrel, the 155 grain projectile is launched at 1,205 feet per second with 500 foot pounds of energy. That same barrel will launch a 180 grain projectile at 1,050 feet per second with a muzzle energy of 441 foot pounds. Unlike the 10mm, the .40 caliber uses a small pistol primer rather than large. The larger 200 grain projectile is rather uncommon.

For SIG Sauer, some different things were going on at the time of the introduction of the .40 cal. cartridge. First, SIG now had manufacturing capability in their New Hampshire facility. SIG engineers looked at the .40 caliber cartridge and were not so sure that they could simply enlarge the breech face and barrel on a P228 and make a reliable and durable pistol. They felt that the pistol should be made around the cartridge and not the other way around. So SIG engineers went on to redesign the slide entirely for the new caliber. Instead of the traditional stamped steel slide with a breech insert pinned into it, the new slide was to be made from a single block of stainless steel. Modern CNC machines would transform this block into a heavy duty slide. Once the slide was completed it would be finished with a black Nitron finish. Additionally, a new braided recoil spring was designed with an extra strand to offer more resistance to deal with the higher slide velocity. Now enter the SIG Sauer P229 pistol, a service pistol designed to shoot the new .40 cal. round. The barrel is rifled with a right 1 turn in 16 inch twist.

The SIG P229 with the .40 caliber barrel installed, fired at 15 yards off hand with Federal American Eagle 180 grain full metal jacket. This group measured just under 2 inches.

The P229 was completely comparable to the size of the P228. The slide dimensions were slightly different causing it to need its own holster. Like all SIG pistols, they were very simple to operate. They had no manual safety. Looked at favorably by some and negatively by others, the SIG pistol offered a double action/single action trigger pull. Once the pistol was loaded, the hammer was decocked via a decocking lever on the left side of the pistol. To fire, the first pull is a long approximately 10 pound double action trigger. Once the pistol fires, all consecutive rounds will be a lighter approximately 4.4 pound single action pull. Of course at any time the decocking lever may be engaged to return the hammer to the double action position. The SIG pistol also uses a passive firing pin block, which was a major breakthrough in safety. Unlike the GI M1911-type pistols that one could drop on the muzzle with the safety engaged at 5 feet and have an unintentional discharge due to the inertia of the free floating firing pin, the SIG P229 could not fire unless the trigger was pulled all the way to the rear. There is a spring loaded plunger in the slide that blocks the forward movement of the firing pin that is disengaged by an arm in the frame when the trigger is pulled all the way to the rear. For a right handed shooter, the magazine release, decocking lever and slide release are all within sweeping distance of the right hand shooter’s thumb. The pistol is not so friendly for a left handed shooter. Instead of using the slide release the lefty would slingshot the slide by manually pulling it to the rear. He would use his trigger finger to actuate the decocking lever and magazine release. The magazine holds 12 rounds of .40 caliber ammunition. The barrel length is 3.9 inches and the P229’s overall length is 7.1 inches. The height of the pistol is 5.4 inches with a width of 1.5 inches. The weight of the P229 pistol is 32 oz.

Very quickly, other manufactures of ammunition began offering various loads. Law enforcement ammunition would include the proven Federal Hydra Shok, Winchester Silver Tip and at this same time Winchester introduced their Black Talon load. As time has gone by other loads such as the Federal HST, CCI Gold Dot, Remington Golden Saber, Winchester T-Series and Hornady XTP and Critical Duty FlexLock ammunition have been introduced and used by Law Enforcement. The P229 immediately was a hit. Federal Law Enforcement was one of the first to pick it up. The pistol is in use by the Secret Service, BATF, ICE and Postal Inspectors to name a few. Numerous PDs throughout the country adopted it. The biggest hindrance of the SIG achieving maximum sales was the high price compared to the competing Smith & Wesson, Glock and Beretta pistols.

The SIG Sauer P229 is a multi caliber pistol. By swapping out only the barrel, the user can fire the popular .40 caliber cartridge or the potent .357 SIG cartridge.

In 1994, SIG for the first time introduced a new cartridge. In cooperation with Federal Cartridge Company, SIG developed the .357 SIG. The name describes the design intent, which was to duplicate the performance of the .357 Magnum 125 grain load in a semiautomatic pistol. The cartridge case started with a .40 caliber and is necked down (bottleneck) to accept a .355 inch diameter projectile. This was also ground breaking since it is the first production bottlenecked cartridge for a pistol since the 1960s. Due to the bottleneck shape of the cartridge case, feeding problems are nonexistent in any pistol chambered in the .357 SIG cartridge. Round and flat tip designed projectiles load with ease. The .357 SIG launches a 125 grain projectile at 1,450 feet per second with a muzzle energy of 584 ft/s and a 115 grain projectile at 1,550 feet per second with a muzzle energy of 614 ft/s in a 4 inch barrel. SIG offered this new caliber in their popular P229 platform. The .357 SIG load projectile weights ranging from 115 to 150 grains. Load energies range from 488 foot pounds to 568 foot pounds with penetration in gel from 9 to 16.5 inches. Depending on the need for terminal performance to barrier performance, the .357 SIG has a load. Due to the relatively high velocity, the projectile shoots rather flat and imparts high amount of hydrostatic shock on the target. As engineering genius would have it, all that was needed to convert the P229 to .357 SIG was a new barrel. Since the parent case is .40 cal, the same slide and magazine are used. Most .40 cal. pistols could be converted but special attention need be given that the recoil spring is strong enough for use with the .357 SIG. The second manufacturer to come out with a production pistol chambered in the .357 SIG cartridge was Glock with the G37, G38 and G39.

When the cartridge first appeared, Federal was the only company making ammunition for it. The loads offered were at best defense ammunition. There was no inexpensive training ammunition. This hindered the cartridge from getting the initial popularity it could have. However, over these intervening years, all major U.S. manufactures provide both inexpensive target/training ammunition as well as many excellent high performance hollow points. Training ammunition consists of full metal jacket and frangible ammunition. The high performance hollow points include Federal HST, Remington Bonded Golden Saber, Speer Gold Dot, Winchester T-Series and Hornady Critical Duty FlexLock ammunition.

(Left) A .357 SIG caliber 135 grain Hornady Critical Duty FlexLock projectile fired into bare gelatin. (Right) A .40 caliber Hornady Critical Duty 175 grain FlexLock fired into bare gelatin.

As time went on the P229 was introduced in 9x19mm caliber effectively eliminating the P228 from SIG’s line-up. The slide is made in the same manner but additional material removed to make the slide function properly with the lighter 9x19mm cartridge. Many different models were introduced featuring various finishes including two tone, Equinox, stainless steel and flat dark earth. Models were offered with extended barrels to permit the attachment of sound suppressors (P229 Scorpion TB). Also offered are trigger options such as the standard double/single, DAK (6 1/2 pound double action only with double strike capability) and SRT (Short Reset Trigger that reduces length of travel). Various grips are offered including standard factory polymer, custom shop wood, Hogue Extreme and one piece reduced reach Ergo grips. Furthermore, the P229 is now offered with a Mil-Std 1913 rail on the frame.
The first police department to issue the new .357 SIG P229 was the Texas Highway Patrol. Other agencies that have adopted it include Delaware State Police, Virginia State Police, Orlando PD, Montana Highway Patrol and Rhode Island State Police. Federal agencies have also adopted the weapon system including the U.S. Secret Service, Bureau of Industry and Security as well as Federal Air Marshalls. Additional agencies use the .357 SIG cartridge chambered in other manufacturers pistols such as the Smith & Wesson M&P and Glock pistols.

The pistol tested was a 2006 vintage SIG P229 originally chambered in .40 caliber. This was pre Mil-Std 1913 rail. For testing, a separate .357 SIG barrel was procured from SIG Sauer. The double action trigger broke at 10 1/4 pounds and the single action trigger at 4 1/2 pounds. There were 6 magazines used to test fire the pistol including two early 12-round magazines, 2 new production 12-round magazines (made in Italy) and two older 10-round magazines.

Ballistics gel test with the .40 caliber Hornady Critical Duty 175grain FlexLock projectile.

Ballistics gel test with the .357 SIG caliber Hornady Critical Duty 135grain FlexLock projectile.

Numerous types of ammunition were procured for testing this pistol in both .40 and .357 SIG calibers. This author wanted to see how the pistol shot with both barrels but also see what ammunition was available and how reliable the pistol was with the various rounds. All groups were shot at 15 yards off hand.

The first test was the .357 SIG barrel in the P229. There were 100 rounds of Federal American Eagle 125 grain full metal jacket rounds fired for function testing. There were no malfunctions of any sort. There were 12 rounds of each of these loads fired to test reliability: Federal HST, Remington Golden Saber, Federal Tactical Hollow Point and Hornady Critical Duty FlexLock. There were no malfunctions with any of the ammunition fed to the P229. Recoil was a bit stout, noticeably more than a 9mm and a much more pronounced muzzle flash/blast. However, recoil was less than that of the .40 caliber round. Accuracy off-hand was excellent with the best being the Hornady Critical Duty load coming in under 3 inches at 15 yards. Perhaps off of a rest that would have tightened up quite a bit but a rest was not available.

The P229 is the same frame size as the world famous P228 that is chambered in 9x19mm. The largest difference is the P229 uses a single piece stainless steel slide. The P228 is no longer in production. The P229 is chambered in 9x19mm, .40 or .357 SIG calibers.

Then the P229 was tested in .40 caliber. The pistol was broken down and the barrel swapped out with the .40 cal. one. For safety, do not have any ammunition on the bench other than the caliber you are shooting. It is not safe to fire a .357 SIG round in a .40 caliber chamber. The same magazines were loaded up with 100 rounds of Federal American Eagle 180 grain full metal jacket flat point for function testing. This load actually gave the best group coming in at just under 2 inches off hand. To check ammunition reliability, 12 rounds of each of these loads were fired: Federal HST, Federal Hydra Shok, Remington Golden Saber, Federal Tactical Hollow Point, CCI Gold Dot and Hornady Critical Duty FlexLock. Once again there were no malfunctions of any kind. There was little change in impact from switching between calibers. This pistol shot 2 inches to the left for me. If the sight was adjusted all groups would have been center hits.

The SIG P229 is an excellent choice for either a duty or a personal protection firearm. The Coast Guard has adopted the P229 in .40 caliber for their new duty pistol to replace the M9. Since they are under Department of Homeland Security instead of Department of Defense they can now upgrade small arms as well as ammunition. They are using a hollow point projectile instead of full metal jacket. The adaptability to both calibers is certainly a plus. The barrel is not expensive for either caliber. Ammunition for both is readily available and offered in many different high performance loads. The price is not cheap but anyone who buys a SIG knows what they are paying that money for and rarely if ever disappointed.

SIG Sauer had been in the pistol game for many years.  For their entry in the XM9 program they would design a new pistol to enter.  Based on the P225 and P220, the new pistol would be chambered in 9x19mm and have a magazine capacity of 15 rounds.  This was to be a full size duty combat pistol.  Designated the P226, the pistol had a 4.4 inch barrel and weighs about 34 oz.  On the original pistol, the slide was manufactured from a heavy gauge, mill finished sheet metal stamping with a welded on nose section that had an internal barrel bushing.  The breech block was a machined insert attached to the slide by brazing and a heavy roll pin.  The breech block was not heat treated and the pin was prone to breakage.  In 1996, the manufacturing of the slide was completely redone.  It was from then on manufactured from a single piece of stainless steel.  This eliminated the shortcomings of the original design and made the pistol that much better than it already was.  The P226 slide incorporates an internal firing pin block that is not disengaged until the trigger is pulled all the way to the rear making this pistol perfectly safe to carry loaded with a round in the chamber.  Unlike the M1911/M1911A1, which would discharge if dropped on the muzzle from 5 feet, the P226 could be thrown against a wall and it would not discharge.

Shown is a line drawing of the mechanics of the SIG P226. The pistol fires from a Browning-type design of a locked breech short recoil operating system. (Courtesy of SIGarms)

The frame of the P226 is manufactured from aluminum and has no manual safety.  It has a double/single action mechanism.  The first shot has a long and heavy approximately 10 pound trigger pull and after that the pistol has a lighter approximately 4.4 pound trigger pull.  There is a decocking lever on the left side of the pistol that allows the pistol to be safely decocked.

When the final votes were in, the winner of the XM9 trial and the next U.S. service pistol would be the Beretta 92F.  Since that day, no two pistols would ever have such competition than the Beretta 92FS and the SIG P226 pistols.  Performance was equal, spare parts and magazines from SIG brought the cost over that of the Beretta, hence the Beretta won.  Which is the better pistol, the Beretta or the SIG?  Well, that is up to the individual.  The Beretta has been in service as the main pistol for U.S. forces for nearly 30 years but the P226 would find its niche within the military as well.

Later in 1988, another requirement came out from the U.S. Army for a more compact pistol to be carried by CID, MP, Navy and other special groups.  The pistol chosen for this would be the SIG P228, a more compact version of the P226.  The P228 has a shorter 3.9-inch barrel and weighs 1.82 pounds.  The pistol has a 13 round magazine capacity and would be type classified as the M11 pistol.  It was required to have a phosphate finished barrel and controls.  This pistol is identified by the markings on the right side of the frame.  On the left side of the disassembly lever states “US” and on the right states “M11.”

Shown is the Beretta M9 pistol (top) and the SIG MK25 (below). No two pistols have ever competed as much as these two. Both have their champions. Undoubtedly, two of the most tested 9mm pistols in modern history.

In the late 1980s, American law enforcement went through a transition as well.  The day of the wheel gun was coming to an end and police would be arming up with semiautomatic pistols.  It is always a natural choice for many police agencies to adopt weapons either used by the military or tested by the military as many police agencies do not have personnel with the expertise to run a weapons replacement program.  The Beretta pistol became one of the most popular weapons in law enforcement in the country.  However, SIG got its share of that market as well.  The P226 became another common weapon seen on a policeman’s side.  The trigger was identical to what they were already used to with the double/single action.  The officer nearly tripled his load in the gun going from 6 to 16 rounds.  The main training issue was getting them to use the decocking lever over the traditional way they did for years.  SIG might as well have been able to have a larger portion of the market but they at the time were perhaps the most expensive pistol in the market being used by law enforcement.  Many police agencies tested and liked the pistols but they were just cost prohibitive.  The SIG line did very well in the federal law enforcement market getting adopted by agencies such as ATF, Secret Service and customs to name a few.  With the introduction of the .40 caliber and the P229, this assisted SIG greatly with law enforcement sales including more recently with the U.S. Coast Guard once they fell under Homeland Security.

Early in the transition, Navy SEALS got Beretta pistols and began using them.  The pistol experienced some catastrophic failures where the slide would break and exit off the rear of the pistol hitting the shooter in the face.  Although nobody was ever seriously injured, an investigation took place to find what caused this issue.  What was found after the investigation was that the pistol was in fact fine; the problem was the first runs of M882 Ball ammunition were loaded to near proof pressures.  This same ammunition that broke slides on the Beretta cracked frames on the SIGs.  Despite the findings, the SEALS chose to go with the SIG P226 as their main sidearm; probably in the late 1980s.  This was the beginning.

The MK25.

Looking at the time frame of the onset of the XM9 program, this was basically peace time.  The SEALS had fairly little combat experience from the end of the Vietnam War until the onset of Gulf War 1.  In the calm of peace, the operators got used to the light weight and light recoil of the 9x19mm pistol.  They were very fast and accurate with their P226 pistols.  Once they went into combat during Gulf War 1, they saw the drawbacks of the 9x19mm cartridge.  In the early 1990s when SOCOM was created and all special operations forces fell under one umbrella, one of the first procurements was an OHWS or an Offensive Handgun Weapon System.  This was chambered in the classic .45 Auto caliber.  The pistol that won was the H&K MK23.  This is a very large handgun, but it needs to be kept in mind this was an offensive or primary weapon comprised of a pistol, sound suppressor and laser aiming module.  It was heavy weighing in at 3.2 pounds loaded with 13 rounds of .45 caliber ball ammo compared to 2.1 pounds for the P226.  The Mk 23 was significantly larger.  With the MK23 being so much larger and heavier, they tended to sit in the armories and the operators would go back to their SIG pistols.

In the late 1990s, SIG produced the first Navy specific P226, the MK24.  This differed from the standard P226 in that it had the new stainless steel (blackened) slide and the new SIG rail on the front of the frame.  This was a proprietary SIG rail, not the standard Mil-Std 1913 rail.  The pistol had a U.S. Mil-Spec chrome lined bore and chamber and was identified by an anchor on the left side of the frame.  This pistol served with distinction throughout both Gulf Wars and any other operation the SEALS were involved that never happened.

Shown is the U.S. M11 pistol also referred to as the SIG P228. This is a smaller and more compact version of the P226.

In 2011, the SEALS got a new pistol, the MK25.  This was a further modified MK24 with the major change being to the front rail that now changed to the Mil-Std 1913 rail configuration.  Also added to the pistol are tritium night sights.  The pistol frames were first made in Germany and are identified by the “DE” on the right side of the frame above the trigger.  The frame will also state “Frame made in Germany-Sauer.”  Both the MK24 and MK25 pistols have the U.S. mandated UID sticker, which is a barcode that contains the serial number, cage code and model of the firearm.  Originally, the stickers were placed on the right side of the slide.  This way you could verify easily the serial number of the firearm’s frame with the UID sticker on the slide.  Later, SIG was required to place them on the left side of the frame.  UID or Unique IDentifcation labels are on all U.S. small arms.  Like the MK24, the MK25 has a chrome plated bore and chamber.

This author attended the 2012 Warrior Challenge at the King Abdulla Special Operations Training Center (KASOTC) in Amman, Jordan.  Special Forces teams from all over the world competed for the gold.  Many of the units were unable to bring their own weapons for many different reasons and weapons were provided to them by the training center.  There were two different pistols offered, the Glock 17 and the SIG P226.  The units had their choice.  The environmental conditions at the training center are exactly what you would expect of that region of the world: talcum powder-like dust and it gets everywhere.  This is trying on any weapon system; anything mechanical with moving parts for that matter.  These operators had very grueling competitions.  When the weapons would come back at the end of the day they were full of sand.  I had the opportunity to inspect and help clean up some of these weapons.  The SIG P226 pistols experienced no malfunction from the information received.  When these pistols were disassembled to be cleaned, well there were no words: the insides were covered in sand.  Some of the pistols we had to hammer the slides open.  Most pistols or any weapon would not be functional under these conditions.  The SIG P226 performed excellently.  By the way, the pistols that had to be hammered open were on the operator’s hip as they low crawled in the sand to an objective.  They were not fired after that.  KASOTC procures the best weapons available and money is not an object.  This was an excellent testament to SIG quality.

The MK25/P226 is easily disassembled for cleaning. Notice the braided wire recoil spring – perhaps one of the strongest of its kind. No tools are required to disassemble the pistol.

Everyone wants the same weapons as the military has, and especially the same ones as Special Forces have.  SIG had seen the market for the MK25 pistol in the commercial sector and approached the Navy to ask if they could sell the same pistol to the commercial market as they do to them.  They were granted that permission.  According to SIG, there is no difference at all between the pistols sold to the SEALS and the MK25 they sell on the commercial market.

The test & evaluation pistol was pristine as one would expect from SIG.  The finish was immaculate and no machining marks were anywhere to be seen.  The pistol was provided with three magazines and a trigger lock.  The ammunition used was provided by Pierce Ammunition in Buffalo, New York.  This is a fairly new company but manufactures high quality rifle and pistol ammunition.  The ammunition used was the Pierce 9x19mm 124 grain full metal jacket.  During testing, 500 rounds were fired.  The pistol was not cleaned during testing.  Prior to it being fired it was cleaned and lubricated with G96 synthetic CLP.  There were no failures of any sort.  Accuracy was excellent; the pistol shot way better than this author.  Group sizes averaged less than one inch at 15 yards.

The MK25 is certainly a treat for the commercial market.  It is not often; nearly never, can a civilian obtain the exact weapon that is provided to the U.S. military.  You can get similar models but there is always something different like the font of the marking, additional id codes, different serial number range and so forth.  The MK25 is the real deal.  Collectors and shooters alike have been buying these pistols up as fast as SIG can make them.

The 716 is basically an AR-10-type rifle in most every way with the exception of the gas system.  It contains many of the modern high paced modifications that the new high speed M4’s have.

The rifle is manufactured from the standard 7075 T6 grade aircraft aluminum, same as the Mil-Spec M4.  The lower receiver is similar to that of an AR-10 with some modifications.  There are two quick detachable mounting points on the rear of the receiver.  There is also a spring loaded tension plunger under the takedown lever.  This gives upward tension on the upper receiver tightening up the receiver’s so there is no play or rattle.  The pistol grip is the high speed Magpul MIAD, which offers the shooter their choice of backstraps to compensate for hand size as well as the option for a front finger groove or a smooth front strap.  There are also options for inserts into the grip that can carry everything from spare optic batteries to a spare bolt and firing pin.  Depending on the model, the rifle can be had in either semiautomatic only or selective fire.  The model 716 provided is a commercial/LE semiautomatic only.  The trigger is a standard trigger, which is more than suitable for any target, personal protection or LE purpose.  The magazine release button is ambidextrous.  The left side has a button that is pushed and lifts the mag release to release the magazine.  This is a feature that can be useful whether you are left handed or not.  There are gripping grooves on the front of the magazine well.

Left side view of the SIG 716. Notice the sling. There are 7 different attachment points for the detachable sling mounts. Also notice the ambidextrous magazine release lever.

The receiver extension has six positions and, as per Mil-Spec, has the receiver extension nut staked in place.  The buffer/action spring is noteworthy in the fact that it uses a stronger flat spring rather than the standard round/rocket wire spring.  The stock chosen is the Magpul ACS stock.  This high speed stock has two battery/storage compartments that can be accessed from the rear of the stock.  There is a locking lever that prevents unintentional movement of the stock.  There is a smooth triangular shape to the cheek weld that is very comfortable.  There is a storage compartment on the right side.  The stock comes with a reversible QD adapter that can be placed on either side of the stock.

Although early prototype rifles used the ArmaLite modified M14 magazine, the final production magazine is the standard AR-10-type magazine.  This rifle was provided with a 20-round Magpul PMag 20LR.  However both the C-Products and the Knights Armament 20-round magazines are used with 100% reliability.

The upper receiver has a forward bolt assist as well as a fired cartridge case deflector.  The flat top upper receiver has a Mil-Std 1913 rail on it.  The handguard is removable with the turn of some screws.  The quad Mil-Std 1913 handguard has four QD attachment points on them.

The SIG 716 is equipped with an ambidextrous magazine release lever/button.

The bolt carrier is machined from a single piece of steel.  You can visibly see where material has been removed to decrease weight.  A standard AR-10-type bolt is used as well as extractor, firing pin and firing pin retainer pin.  There are gas rings on the bolt but their only purpose is to make assembly easier.  They are not needed for any mechanical reason.

The operating system is a standard short stroke push rod gas system.  The regulator is removed from the front of the gas block by depressing a plunger and rotating the regulator and pulling it out.  The regulator has four positions which are normal fire, adverse conditions, suppressed and gas shut off.  The adverse condition setting should only be used when necessary and switched as soon as the weapon is cleaned.  The operating rod contains the piston as well as the return spring.

The barrel is hammer forged and chrome lined giving an 8- to 10,000-round barrel life.  The rifling is a 1 turn in 10 inch right hand twist.  There are extended feed ramps both on the barrel extension as well as the upper receiver.  The rifle comes standard with a M16A2/M4 compensator with the bottom remaining solid.

Shown is the U.S. Army standard-issue AimPoint Comp4s red dot sight, which uses a AA battery and has a cap set up that protects the lenses as well as an optional anti-reflection cover.

The cycle of operation for the SIG 716 is as follows: When the trigger is pressed the hammer strikes the firing pin that strikes the primer.  The spark is created that ignites the propellant in the cartridge.  As the propellant burns high pressure gas expands forcing the bullet down the barrel.  When the bullet passes by the gas port, high pressure gas is bled into the gas port.  Gas expands between the back of the gas regulator and the face of the piston.  The gas pushes the piston/operating rod rearward making the operating rod move rearward and strike the bolt carrier sending the bolt carrier rearward.  As the carrier moves rearward the return spring returns the operating rod/piston to its former position.  As the bolt carrier moves rearward the bolt unlocks, extracts and ejects the fired cartridge case.  When the carrier reaches it rear most position, the buffer spring returns the carrier forward where the bolt picks up a round from the magazine, chambers and the bolt locks in place ready for the next shot.  The cycle rate of fire of the SIG 716 is 550 to 650 rounds per minute, which is relatively slow making this rifle very controllable on automatic fire.  This also increases reliability enabling more time for the cartridge case to contract before extraction takes place.

For test firing the AimPoint Comp 4s was chosen for the optic.  The Original Comp 4 was standard issue for the U.S. Army for many years.  A few years back there was an upgrade.  By request, the AA battery compartment/power knob was changed from the top of the right side to the bottom of the right side and hence the 4s.  The battery life is up to 80,000 hours with 16 different brightness settings.  The dot is 2 MOA in diameter.  There are 7 different night vision devise settings with no eye relief.  The 30mm optic is submersible in up to 25 meters of water.  The Comp 4s came with some very nice lens caps.  The rear is just a standard flip up lens cap.  The front has a two piece flip cover.  The primary is to protect the lens.  That is lifted and the next cover has the anti reflective honey comb cover.  You can snap the outer cover back on to the anti reflective lens cover and lift both and you have the bare optic.  Many options are available.  Many optics are powered by the CR123 as well as the CR2032 batteries.  The problem is that they are not readily available.  The AA battery is common everywhere in the world so it only makes sense that the AA is the better way to go.

The SIG 716 is provided with backup iron sights. The rear has dual apertures & is adjustable for windage only, & the front sight is adjustable for elevation with a standard cartridge tip or 4-slot M16/M4 front sight adjustment tool.

The rifle was function tested with 500 rounds of Silver State Armory 7.62x51mm 147 grain FMJ (SSA10084-147FMJ).  There were no malfunctions noted during any of the function testing proving the rifle to be accurate and reliable.  All three types of magazines were used extensively.  The rifle was not cleaned or lubricated during function testing.  For Accuracy testing Silver State Armory 7.62x51mm 168 (SSA10084-OTM) and 175 (SSA10084-M118LR) grain OTM ammunition was used.  The rifle shot consistent 1 to 1.5 inch groups at 100 yards.

Overall, this author thinks SIG has a winner.  This rifle will compete with the LWRC REPR, H&K 417 as well as the POF piston operated rifles.  Also the Colt CM901 if it ever sees production.  There are relatively few companies who make this rifle so competition is minimal.  SIG has the most competitive prices for a rifle of this type.  As the debate will continue over direct gas or piston operated systems, there are companies who will provide the customer with what they want for whatever side of the fence you are on.  The SIG 716 will serve any application asked of it whether it be service rifle, law enforcement rifle, hunting, personal protection or target shooting.

For a rifle to be considered versatile it must be able to satisfy multiple roles with equal aplomb.  A viable rifle candidate for this title is the SIG Sauer 716 Patrol chambered in .308Win/7.62x51mm.  The SIG 716 Patrol joins the growing number of AR style platforms chambered in .308Win/7.62x51mm.  .308Win/7.62x51mm potency in terms of ballistics and terminal effect makes it a favorite among U.S. troops and law enforcement personnel in more rural environments.  A quick look at the resurrection of the M14 and recent introduction of several AR-style rifle models joining ranks with the long standing AR-10 all support this observation.

The combining of the AR platform with the increased power represented in the 7.62x51mm cartridge is the key to the SIG 716 versatility.  This is speaking in terms of the SIG 716’s lethality and effective range, while still allowing for multiple rounds sent quickly down range if needed in a close range melee. In training courses experienced involving LE, military and private security contractors the mantra of “one mag one kill” is often repeated in relation to the M16/AR-15.  While the 5.56mm round is often chided in terms of lethality, the .308Win/7.62x51mm does not suffer from this reputation.

The above mentioned AR-10 is gas impingement in operation similar to Stoner’s original design intent.  Of late, the attention seems to be focused on “improving” the AR platform via developing piston-driven ARs in lieu of Stoner’s original gas-impingement design.  Whether or not piston-driven ARs are superior to their gas impingement brethren often generates heated discussion debating the pros and cons of each AR operating method.   The SIG Sauer 716 Patrol follows the short-stroke piston-driven path similar to SIG’s 516 5.56mm AR introduced a couple of years ago.

Firing from the prone position supported by a bipod produced consistent hits out to 300 yards on TacStrike 1/4 scale steel targets.

SIG Sauer will be offering various models of the SIG 716, including a 12-inch barreled SBR (short barrel rifle) version and Precision Marksman model with 20-inch barrel.  The SIG 716 Patrol has a 16-inch hammer forged barrel featuring 1:10 right hand twist with an A2-style flash hider.  It features a “flattop” receiver and offers finish options of either Flat Dark Earth or Olive Drab Green.  The SIG 716 Patrol evaluated herein features lower and upper receivers machined from 7075-T6 aircraft grade aluminum forgings coated with standard black anodized finish.  The chrome-lined hammer forged barrel is chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO with a Nitride finish.  The short-stroke push rod operating system with adjustable gas valve is the heart of the SIG 716 setting it apart from other AR designs.

SIG Sauer’s refinement of the AR design, and even other AR piston designs, consists of a 4-position gas valve that allows a user to adjust gas port settings.  Settings are normal, adverse, and suppressor use still allowing the action to cycle, but without the overpressure associated with suppressors.  The 4th setting totally cuts off gas from the action and maximizes suppressor efficiency by not allowing the action to cycle automatically.  The gas valve is adjustable by hand when clean, but takes a little more torque once several magazines are fired.  A bullet tip, or something similar like an empty case neck, is needed to rotate the gas valve between different settings once the SIG 716 has seen some use.  Normal (#1) is the gas valve straight vertically with adverse (#2) to the right looking at the rifle from the muzzle end.  The suppressor setting (#3) requires the detent to be pushed in with valve turned to the left of the normal (#1) position.  Gas off (#4) setting is further around left of the suppressor (#3) position with gas valve horizontal in orientation.

The SIG 716 Patrol rifle utilizes a self-regulating, short-stroke gas piston operating system, ensuring reliability in the harshest theaters of operation.  SIG literature points to several industry leading technological innovations incorporated in the 716 by seeking to engineer a complete solution to the deficits found in the direct impingement AR family of rifles.  The principal improvement comes from eliminating the venting of hot, carbon-laden gases into the receiver and bolt carrier group.  This reduces the cleaning requirements associated with the direct gas impingement AR.  It also means the bolt carrier group and associated springs are not subjected to the searing heat of the tapped gasses; this being one of the major causes of small parts failure.  The SIG 716’s four-position gas setting further ensures a user can adjust to changing environmental conditions; not to mention better employment of a suppressor if a mission dictates this.  The SIG 716 Patrol has several standard items incorporated in its design for better performance that shows attention to detail.  Ambidextrous magazine release buttons are a nice addition in terms of ergonomics.  This combined with proprietary SIG Sauer M1913 free floated quad rail design that is notched together at the receiver ensures accuracy will not be negatively affected by heat from extensive firing or “torque” applied from vertical forward grips or other accessories.  A further enhancement in this regard is the front sight placement on the gas block versus the free floated rail minimizing sights being impacted by heat or other factors associated with handrail shifting.

The SIG 716 Patrol has several standard items incorporated in its design for better performance. Ambidextrous magazine release buttons are a nice addition in terms of ergonomics as well sling stud points located in three positions on each side of the rifle combined another location on the Magpul buttstock. This combined with proprietary SIG Sauer M1913 free floated quad rail design that is notched together at the receiver ensures accuracy will not be negatively affected by heat from extensive firing or torque applied from vertical forward grips or other accessories.

The free-floated forend rails allow for mission specific configuration with lights, lasers, target designators, and other items.  The 716 Patrol comes standard with folding BUIS open sights, Magpul pistol grip, and Magpul ACS collapsible rear stock and accepts Magpul PMag 20-round magazines.  One is shipped with the rifle.  Several more of the Magpul magazines were acquired for this evaluation.  Magpul’s PMag 20LR magazine is quickly becoming the standard .308Win/7.62x51mm AR magazine with several manufacturers setting up their lowers to utilize the Magpul product.  Quality magazines are a linchpin for a reliably functioning semiautomatic or select-fire weapon.  The 16-inch barrel SIG 716 weighs approximately 9 pounds and measures 39.75 inches with stock fully extended and 36.5 inches with stock collapsed.  The 16-inch barrel maximizes portability and handling while maintaining 7.62x51mm ballistics and terminal performance.  Potential law enforcement and security conscience civilians should consider the 16-inch barrel SIG 716 Patrol for their primary weapon.  This is due its power, accuracy, and multi-mission capability considering likely engagement distances – even in terms of precision shooting.  Concerns related to over penetration could be addressed with ammunition selection; the new Winchester PDX 1 Defender loading for the .308Win. featuring the SplitCore Technology 120gr bullet comes to mind.

In an effort to exploit the SIG 716 Patrol’s versatility, a Leupold Mk 4 2.5-8x was mounted.  A low power setting for quick target acquisition at close range, a turn of the knob to 8x for longer or precision shots as the mission dictates.  The flat-top receiver’s Picatinny rail allows for one of the sturdiest and versatile scope to rifle connections on the market.  Of course, other optics are possible in lieu of the Mark 4 Leupold, such as the Trijicon ACOG or Leupold Mk CQ/T.  Others could choose to go with a red dot optic in a strictly CQB role.  This limits what the SIG 716 Patrol offers in terms of power and effective range.   It is too easy to keep the Leupold Mk 4 in place and mount an offset mount bracket featuring a Leupold Deltapoint or similar pattern red dot offered by other manufacturers.  This allows a quick rotation of the rifle in the shoulder pocket a few degrees accessing the red dot optic with minimal effort or disturbance of handling.  Another option would be a quick release mount to remove the Leupold Mk 4 and deploy the excellent BUIS open sights if forced to move indoors before resorting back to mounting the magnified optic of choice.

More information at sigsauer.com.